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The Resilience Project – Interview with Hugh van Cuylenberg (E43)

09/11/2020 by Marie

Happiness for Cynics podcast

In this extended episode, Marie interviews best-selling author and founder of The Resilience Project, Hugh van Cuylenberg, about all thing’s resilience. Laugh with them as they delve into why Aussies are such cynics and learn how Hugh gets his message through to some of the world’s biggest cynics, from the meanest footie players to corporate hotshots. 

Transcript

M: You’re listening to the podcast Happiness for Cynics. I’m Marie Skelton and on today’s show we have a special guest.

Hugh van Cuylenberg has been working in education for over 15 years. The highlight of his teaching career was the year he spent in the far north of India, volunteering and living at an underprivileged school in the Himalayas. It was here that he discovered resilience in its purest form.

Inspired by this experience, he returned to Melbourne and The Resilience Project was born. Having completed his post graduate studies looking at resilience and wellbeing, Hughes developed and facilitated programmes for over 900 schools around Australia for the National Rugby League, The Australian Cricket Team, The Australian Netball Team, The Australian Women’s Soccer Team, The Jillaroos, 10 AFL teams, and he has presented to over 500 corporate groups. Hugh is also the best-selling author of The Resilience Project.

Hope you enjoy today’s show.

[Happy Intro Music]

M: So thank you for joining us today on the Happiness for Cynics podcast Hugh, I’m excited to have you on the show.

H: My pleasure, it’s an absolute pleasure.

M: So for those listeners who don’t know you or your background, would you mind sharing with us your personal story and what led you to dedicate your career to helping people find happiness and resilience?

H: Yeah, well, that’s a great question, because it kind of. There’s been a few moments in my life where things have happened that I guess have kind of led me to what I do now. And I think that’s pretty common for everyone. Like, we all can look back in our lives and pick out little moments that have had influence on the reason we are, you know, the reason we are the way we are and so often the really fascinating thing is that they’re things that at the time were incredibly painful or incredibly difficult. Or at the time we just thought, why is this happening to me? This is so unfair. I just wish this wasn’t happening. But so often they’re the things that actually get us through… Well, shape the kind of person we turned out to be.

So there’s an amazing lyric in the song, the song called ‘Let Go’ [by Frou Frou] by a group called I think It’s either Froo Froo or Frau Frau, I’ve never known. It’s in the Garden State album, it’s a wonderful, wonderful album. The Garden State Album and the lyric is ‘[cause] there’s beauty in the breakdown’. And I, I think about that often when chatting to people who are going through something really difficult, it’s often the kind of thing that will turn out to define them. And I kind of feel like that’s what sort of shaped, I suppose, my direction.

For me obviously, you know, being in mental health and talking about resilience my, my little sister Georgia, when she was 14 years old was diagnosed with a mental illness, Anorexia Nervosa, and that was a huge shock to the system for my family because we were a very, very happy family and everything was great and we never had any, anything difficult, really. Life was, well certainly I wasn’t aware of it when I was a child, life was perfect, really. And then my sister stopped eating when she was 14, I was 16 and my brother was 11. She just stopped eating and it was devastating. And it was when she was 18 years old, she was admitted to hospital because she’d dropped below crisis weight. She was not a short person. She was weighing in at 31 kilograms when she was admitted to hospital.

M: [Shocked noise]

H: And yeah. Oh, really devastating stuff. But I remember having a moment and I can’t remember where in that journey of her mental illness it was. But I remember very clearly having a moment of sitting at the dinner table and my dad, my dad was crying. And, you know, I think a lot of people who see their dad crying for the first time, it’s a pretty… it rocks you.

M: Mm hmm.

H: It wasn’t the first time I saw him cry, but the other time I’d seen him crying was when we lost, our dog passed away, Sammy, he was like, 17. So he’d been with us for a long time and Dad cried then and then a few years later, I saw him crying for my sister for how sick she was. And that’s when I remember having this very strong feeling of ‘Oh my God, my family is so unhappy.’ And that’s very foreign to us and I remember at that point … just thinking, ‘What is it that the people do to be happy, like what? Is there anything I could do to help Mom and Dad be happy?’

Or I mean, I felt like my sister’s mental illness was a bit beyond me, but I remember thinking, I reckon I could help my brother be happy, and I reckon I could help my mom and dad be happy. And that’s… but, I didn’t know. I was 18 and I had no idea what the answer was or um, I can’t remember how old I was, but I was in my teens. I remember thinking ‘I’ve got no idea what I should do to help. But gosh, I wonder what I could do?’

Anyway, it wasn’t until I was 28 years old that I was living… It wasn’t like every day I was walking around thinking, ‘What can I do to be happy? What can I do?’ And I sort of, I’d become a primary school teacher, thinking that I can help kids in primary schools by being a positive influence in their life but I had no idea. I actually went to a girls school to teach at a girls school and people often questioned why I did that thing. It’s a bit of a strange thing to do for a young male. There are no males teaching in girls schools or girls schools primary schools, [I was] the only one.

M: Mm Hmm.

H: And I’d go to all the other school association events, and it’s like, cross country athletics, and I was the only male teacher there in all the girl, all girls primary schools. But it was just because I’ve had this feeling like I could somehow have a positive influence on them. I could maybe stop them getting a mental illness, which is the most outrageous thing to think.

M: [Laugh]

H: But that’s what I was thinking. But yeah, I just remember having this kind of, I guess moment of..

Oh sorry. there was that, but then when you fast forward to when I was in India, 28 years old was living in India and I was volunteering in a school community. When I got there, I thought, ‘Oh my God, there’s no way I’m going to stay here.’ I’m meant to be here for two weeks, but I I’m embarrassed to admit to you now that I said to the principal on night one, “Oh I actually meant two nights, I just meant two nights.” because I was thinking ‘I can’t sleep on the floor, I can’t sleep on the floor here for two weeks.’

M: The culture shock is huge isn’t it?

H: It’s massive. Yeah. I’m thinking, ‘I can’t walk half an hour down to the river to get water every day. I’m not gonna sit in the river for a bath, like that’s just not going to happen.’ Um, but I remember on my first day in the school, which I planned to be my second last day in the whole community, I met a kid who was nine years old and slept on the floor like everyone else. But I remember thinking to myself, ‘I have never in my life seen joy like this before.’

M: Mm hmm.

H: ‘This kid’s the happiest person I’ve ever met. I’ve never seen anything like him. How incredible. How is it this kid’s so gleefully happy?’ And I remember I was living with the principal and I remember I went back to his little mud hut, and I was just, I said, “No, I think I need to stay a bit longer.” And the reason I wanted to stay longer is I was thinking ‘What do these people do every day that makes [them happy], what does this kid do that makes [him happy]?’

It wasn’t just this kid, it’s everyone right. Everyone is just so full of joy. I remember looking out the hole in this, well it wasn’t a window. It was like a hole in the mud brick wall at this school. I’m looking across thinking ‘there’s nothing here, there’s nothing in this village. Like I mean, there’s a beautiful view of the Himalayas, and that’s about it. I don’t know what these people are so full of joy.’ So I lived… I decide to stay there as long as it would take me to work out what it is those people do every day that makes them so happy.

And I ended up staying for three and a half months, and in three and a half months I saw three things. I mean, there were many things going on. I mean, they were surrounded by awe all the time.

M: Mm hmm.

H: There’s a beautiful book by Julia Baird ‘Phosphorescence’ where she talks about just being surrounded by awe is so, such a good thing for your mental health. So they were in the middle of the Himalayas. But I watched what those people did. And every day they practised:

Gratitude

Empathy, and

Mindfulness.

They’re the three things that were a daily practise. I joined in and it had a profound impact on me.

And I feel like I’ve moved away from your question a little bit here. I’ve just given my life story now.

M: [Amused voice] You’re answering my second question.

H: Oh.

M: So, so please keep going. [Laugh]

For our listeners who haven’t yet read your book, and I highly recommend it. Can you give us just a little bit of an overview on, on those three things and maybe how they came about through your time in India?

H: Yeah, so I guess. Sorry for skipping to it before.

M: [Laugh] Not at all.

H: So I guess. Are we acknowledging for this that this is the second time we’ve done this?

M: [Laugh] Sshh! [It’s a ] Secret that I didn’t record this properly somehow. [Laugh]

H: I think it’s a lovely example. One of the, one of the keys to experiencing more joy is to embrace your imperfections. And I think it’s a lovely thing to do.

M: [Laugh]

H: I think that my saying we forgot to record this the first time. [Laugh]

M: Yes. I am very grateful that you were gracious enough to do this all over again.

H: Not a problem, not a problem.

M: [We’ll] put it that way.

H: No, no not a problem. So yes. So the three things I saw them practise every day was gratitude, empathy and mindfulness. I would listen to them. I would watch these kids in particular this Boy I spoke about before stands out and like when he saw something he is grateful for, he would just stop and pointed out to me, and he would try and say the word ‘this’ but couldn’t pronounce the ‘th’ so he’d say ‘dis’. As people who’ve read the book will know. He’d say “Sir, dis! Dis, dis, dis,” you know, whether it was his shoes that were too small because he can’t afford to buy new shoes. But he was pointing at them saying “How lucky am I, I’ve got shoes on my feet. Some of the kids here don’t have shoes. How lucky am I?”

Whether it was the rice he got for lunch every day, he only got rice every single day. Just rice. That’s it, from the school. But he couldn’t afford to bring lunch to school. So the fact they got provided lunch. “Sir, dis, dis, dis.” Look I get fed here every day. How lucky am I? Moments he loved. If he realises in a good moment, you know, he’d stop and he would just point out the things he was really grateful to have like the things that were happening.

He loved Bollywood dancing, so often I would walk past him and he was doing a ridiculous, choreographed Bollywood dance, but he’d say “Sir, dis, dis, dis.” What he was saying was, ‘I’m so lucky I’m doing this right now.’ That’s actually a really, that was quite a life changing, I won’t say moment but a realisation for me. We need to get better  at paying attention to the good stuff as it happens.

Like for so many people around Australia right now who can think about the things they miss doing, due to Covid. I mean, for me here in Melbourne, I miss so much going to cafes and having lunch and coffee with my friends. But when you think back to the last time you were in a cafe having coffee with your friends your going ‘God the sun’s right in my eyes here or this table’s a bit wobbly or this coffee isn’t great. I should’ve ordered that meal.

We’ve just become so spoiled and we needed everything to be perfect in order to have a good time. And I think back to this kid Tsunsen who, if something was good, he would stop and he would just say “dis”. Now I’m not saying [to] everyone listening that every time you see something good, you should say this, but I think we’ve got to be better, and actually stop and absorbing the good stuff that happens and just say this right now is pretty special.

M: Mm hmm.

H: So that’s what I saw, him practising gratitude every day. He’s the kindest person I’ve ever seen. Like I’ve never seen someone who does more for other people. I went from teaching this school here where the kids had nothing and were so full of joy. And I actually went back to teaching at Gelong Grammar School, renowned for positive education and an incredible program that they’re doing now. I mean, it’s life changing for so many people and it’s been so influential in Australia and the world in education. But I had a real problem with, I found it more confronting being there where the kids had everything.

M: Mm hmm.

H: They’re the most privileged. We’re talking about the most privileged kids in the country. My gosh, I was… I only lasted there for about I think it was a term or two terms. I couldn’t handle the… how confronting it was, with kids who had everything were just… were so unhappy with everything they had. Like they needed everything, they needed the best things to be happy they needed this, they needed that and so on. So overindulged I suppose. Um, and I mean, all kids need, I just remember thinking I can’t be here. I need to be somewhere where the kids…

What I saw with this community in India is these kids were so unbelievably kind. This kid particular, if he saw, if they saw someone by themselves straight over to them “just checking you’re ok. Do you want to come play with us?” If someone wasn’t in school he would swing past their mud hut after school and say ‘Hey, just checking in, are you ok?’ Now, I’m not. I didn’t mean to draw a comparison to say that Gelong Grammar kids aren’t kind. That’s not the case at all. They’re very kind kids but I think that any school I went to would struggled to compare to what I’m seeing in this little village.

And mindfulness, they practised it every single day. They had a half an hour meditation before school, every single day. It was optional, so no one had to be there. Yet every single child turned up for it, and I think essentially because they just got instinctively how good it was for them.

M: Yep. I’m really keen to circle back. So you mentioned the pain of experiencing along with your sister what she was going through and that pain of your family and definitely Happiness for Cynics, the podcast has come out of me being quite cynical and really quite privileged as well as everyone is in Australia. Let me just say.

H: Yeah

M: But then going through trauma, I’m interested to know is there any hope for people who want to be happy? But I don’t feel like we should have to put them through trauma or pain to get that change to happen or with your work with kids who have everything and really are privileged. Do you really need to… short circuit something in their lives to make them rethink the way they’re living and truly appreciate things?

H: The two ways we address that, and no you don’t have to go through, I mean, it’s often the case, right? It’s often the case that, you have lived this yourself.

M: Mm hmm.

H: It takes trauma. It takes something difficult to think that ‘I need to make some changes’ or for a lot of people [who] are going through Covid, especially in Melbourne. People are saying ‘Well, you know what? This is the time to make some serious changes.’ And a lot of people have done that, and so a lot of people will be better off when we get through this.

M: Mm Hmm.

H: And we had zero cases today, which is very exciting.

M: Yep.

H: But when we get through this, people will be, there will be a lot of people who are better off emotionally and spiritually because they’ve made some changes that they never would have made.

M: Yep.

H: So for me there are a lot of things I wouldn’t have done if it wasn’t for Covid, like, I’ve stopped watching television at night now and I go into our front room, and I have this routine that I do every night, which, it sounds weird, but like I’ll do a certain amount of push-ups, 10 minutes of core, stability, strengthening stuff. Then I do this, [laugh], like I’m a sprinter and I’ve got terrible hamstrings. So I do this, like hamstring exercise every night, and it takes about half an hour, half an hour of exercise, I drink lots of water. While I’m in there I have a green tea, I have the lights dimmed and I listen to like meditation or like yoga music.

M: Mm hmm

H: And then I go out, I have really healthy food afterwards. Pretty much go to bed. I have some like yogurt and nuts and muesli and stuff like that and I don’t turn the television on and I listen to really calming music and I go to bed. That’s so much healthier than what I was doing before. I was like watching television, have a couple of beers on the couch watching telly.

M: Mm hmm.

H: If I can’t find something on television, I’ll just find something else, I’ll watch just whatever it takes. So that’s me, like who’s in a pretty good place for making some changes. I know some people have made some pretty drastic changes, but that’s not answering your question at all. So I’ll come back to your question, Marie. Sorry.

M: [Laugh]

H: So the reason. So the way I feel like we have been reasonably successful in impacting people’s lives who haven’t gone through something traumatic or didn’t feel like they needed to. There’s two ways:

Number one is modelling.

So I think the most powerful influence anyone’s behaviours to model the behaviours. So I think modelling how powerful that stuff can be has a huge influence and parents out there listening, going ‘Hey, but how does my kids don’t want to hear this stuff? How do I tell my kids?’ You model this stuff to your kids, do this stuff yourself, and you watch what happens when, you know, if your kids or you might be thinking my kids and teenagers, they hate this stuff. They’re watching you right now, like kids are watching to see how we respond to a crisis. So the values that you are modelling now will have a big impact on the kind of person they decide to be when it’s time for them to grow up and be a normal human being. And they’re trying to work out. How do I show up in the world? Well, the way you’re acting now is going to have a big impact on that and what you’re modelling.

And the second way that we I believe we have an impact on people who potentially, you know, thinking ‘I don’t know this stuff. I’m fine. Or I’m not going though anything traumatic. I’m going OK.’

[Number two] I think the way we get through to people is just with stories.

So we don’t get up and say, this is the definition of gratitude, this is the definition of… This’s why you should practise… We just tell stories about people who have gone through this stuff. People who practise it, the impact it’s had on them. Storytelling, we love stories, like people remember stories, we remember stories. We don’t remember stats, statistics, definitions, we remember stories and storytelling is you know, it’s the currency of so many, you know. You do to the pub with your friends, your currency is storytelling. You’re involved in sporting club, you know your currency is storytelling, so that’s what we listen to it. That’s what we love. And so using stories to engage people on this journey is, I think, a really powerful tool.

M: So would you say that was your secret or the way to get the change in the attention of footie player as well, I just I have this image of you standing in front of rooms of these big, competitive mean footy players and them rolling their eyes at you. And obviously, you know in the book that they went in that way to a lot of the sessions that you held for them. But they’ve asked you to come back-

H: Yeah

M: -again and again. And there’s been so many life changing stories off the back of it.

H: You know, it’s amazing.

M: Is it the story telling? is that it? Is that the secret?

H: Yeah, well for the book. I just wrote all the stories out and Penguin Random House my publishers were just so happy with it. But then we had to go the players and say are you happy with this? And like, 90% of them said no. So there’s only a few left of them in the book, but one that’s left in the book is a beauty. It’s Nick Riewoldt, a legend from St. Kilda football club and he’s a friend now and I love him dearly. He’s a great person and I’ve always looked up to him immensely. I remember the first time I turned up to St. Kilda Footy Club. I was sitting down as the players were walking in, I was sitting next to the guy who organised the talk from the club and Nick went up to him and said,

“I don’t have to be here for this do I?”

And the well-being officer said “I would love it if you were.”

And he said “Mate, I don’t have time and I’d rather spend time on the massage table or see the physio.”

And he said “No, it’s compulsory.”

“I don’t want to do this.”

And then the guy said, by the way, this is Hugh here, he’s doing the talk.

“No offence mate. I don’t need to hear this stuff.”

Or words to that effect.

M: Mm hmm.

H: He was very, he was polite but he was also quite blunt. And they said “No, you have to stay.” And I remember two, maybe five. No it would have been five minutes in. I remember looking up and I saw him, he was in the back row and he had tears and his face, streaming down his face and his hat over his face and he couldn’t look up. And after a while he looked up and teammates would just pat him on the back during the talk. And it was, like, it was storytelling, like he was so engaged and the story is quite emotional, but the other thing that is so important is, with these guys is humour. They have to laugh if they’re not laughing they don’t want to be there.

And there’s nothing more rewarding and exciting than a room full of 45 very manly men, like this uproarious laughter you get when you… There’s a few go to gags or stories that I’ve got that get them every single time. There was one club I was at and they didn’t laugh at all. It was unbelievably awkward. So I had this big pause for laughter.

M: [Laugh]

H: Ahh… No one’s laughing here.

M: That was akward.

H: But yeah, it’s great. You just, so what I do with these men, well this for everyone’s first session. For the first five minutes, I was trying to get people to laugh. I think, you know, laughter is the most… Not saying I have an incredible sense of humour I just know some funny stories that happened to me and sense of humour is a super power, making people laugh is a super power.

M: Mm hmm.

H: If they’re laughing for the first time, it means they want to be there, they’re happy being there. You resonate with them, they kind of like you and go, ‘Yeah, I like this person, I’m happy to hear them and what he’s got to say. But you see it happening the first time, I see them going for it. And it’s not just, I had a group of magistrate, um judges from magistrates, like just the other, like on Friday, and I could see their [faces], like it was on zoom. But I could see the look on their faces of like, ‘how long is this going on for? I can’t believe I’m sitting here.’ And five minutes in I could see them going, because all of them are facing side on like pretending, they’re all like typing, pretending they were listening.

M: Ha, ha ha.

H: They were going [pretending] And five minutes in they were all leaning forward, they closed computer screens or whatever it is and they’re in and all I’ve done, I hadn’t talked about well-being, I hadn’t talked about happiness, hadn’t talked about gratitude and mindfulness you save that part ‘til you’ve got them. Like, a sense of humour. Laugh, laughter and storytelling is everything. I listen to lots of people talk about this stuff, these topics. A lot of people, a lot of people out there talking about this stuff, which is fantastic, the more the merrier. The ones I enjoy listening to most of the ones who make me laugh and the ones who tell a good story.

M: Do you think that is an Australian trait? Are we cynics by nature? And that’s why it’s that little bit harder to get engagement or is this worldwide that there is a resistance to a lot of this positive psychology, science and understanding?

H: No, I think it’s fair to say it’s quite an Australian thing. I go to New Zealand and even in New Zealand just across the, the… What is it?

M: Tasman.

H: Tasman, thanks.

M: [Laugh]

H: Across the beach to New Zealand. People were just in, I start talking, I don’t need to win people over. In America, oh my god, I was in America and I did, I was speaking to a college football team and I did my whole thing of, it’s such an Australian presentation like it’s really self-deprecating the first five minutes as well. I’m really self, I put myself down heaps. Australians don’t like thinking someone is like above them on a pedestal.

But the very fact that I’ve got a microphone that puts you on a pedestal and I try and get rid of that straight away. I’m just, like, ‘no I’m just like you guys.’

M: Mm hmm.

H: There’s like 80 people in an American football team. So I walk in there, they’re listening to hip hop music and dancing as I walked in, I was like, woah, these guys are pumped and I started speaking and I’m doing this putting myself down and saying I was terrible at sport, I can’t relate to you guys, you’re unbelievable blah, blah, blah. This guy stood up and goes “Hey, man, believe in yourself. You can do it!”

M: [Laugh] That would never happen here.

H: Yeah. In my head I’m like, nah I do believe in what I’m doing now. “I’m fine” I said. And then I said “guys try and model failure. I’ll probably stuff up that many times” and this guy goes, “Man, come on. Confidence is a blessing. You’ve gotta be confident in your ability.” And I was like, ‘Oh my God, this is not gonna work here’

M: [Laugh]

H: And it just didn’t work in the States because my style is so self-deprecating and I try to be so humble and like, ‘Hey, I’m not being anyone else, I’m just like you’, didn’t work in America.

M: Mm hmm.

H: So, I think it is a really Australian thing, like I have to spend the first five minutes of… huh it’s probably more males as well.

M: Mm hmm.

H: Like a group I worked with called Mecca, Mecca cosmetics. All females, oh they were wonderful like, I don’t have to prove myself to anyone. They were just like ‘we’ll hear what you have to say.’ But if I get a group of males, the first five minutes is like I’ve got to impress them and make them realise have to listen to me otherwise we’re not getting anywhere here. So in my experience of speaking overseas, you know, like in India, oh they love it, like absolutely love it.

M: Yep.

H: So, yeah, I think Australians are naturally a lot more cynical. I don’t know why we’re like that. I don’t know what it is, but we’re definitely more cynical here.

M: So look, I’m just going to point out and just leave this here that also men’s mental health is probably a lot worse and we’re coming to realise that men’s mental health is a really significant problem and suicide rates with men are much higher than women have been for quite a while. So just going to leave that there?

H: Yes.

M: I’m not implying causation or anything like that.

[Laughter]

H: It’s a fascinating one, like I’ll never forget this presentation I did up in a country town called Clermont, Claremont, I think it’s about four hours west of Townsville. It’s a mainly a beef cattle farming land, and I mean the suicide rates have been horrendous. And the pharmacist, a lovely guy, he is the local pharmacist he organised for me to go and speak in the community. And I said, “How are you going to get all these men to come?” Because there had been all those suicides for men and he said, “We’ll have it at the pub and we’ll call it like I don’t know, Jugs and Jocks night. I’ll provide all the jugs [of beer] if they come, they’re allowed of a jug free if they turn up and we’ll just wear jocks. And I said “Look, man, I’m not doing that.”

M: [Laugh]

H: A part of the thing didn’t work. He wore jocks and everything else, All the old blokes were like I’m not doing that. So every else wore their pants, except for him. But they got a free jug at the pub and a free meal if they came along and he said, and he said, “Oh, I’m inviting a bloke along who’s mates with Billy Slater and he’s mates with Johnathan Thurston, and he wants to tell us a few yarns and I was like, This is really fascinating. I got there, there’s 250 men there and he couldn’t believe it he was so pumped.

M: Mm hmm

H: I could hear them all going “What the f? Who’s he going to talk? What’s he talking about?” And so I realised I had about… and they’ve been drinking for about an hour when I got up there, 250 men, a crowded pub and I thought, ‘I reckon I’ve got two minutes to get these blokes, when they realised what I’m talking about here it’s going to be over.’ And all I did was put myself down for the first two minutes and tell a story about a massive stuff up when I was doing this job is and they were in. And they loved it, and it was just, the feedback we got was just… We get invited back there every year to speak to them again. These men who have never, ever talked about this stuff before, and I had men hanging around for hours. I was there till one in the morning, with men just saying, like they couldn’t actually talk like they’d try.

M: Mm hmm.

H: Not, not because they’d been drinking, because the topic was so foreign to them.

M: Yep.

H: But it was so raw, like depression was just through the roof, and these men saying “oh, mate I am…” Typically might just want to say something like just we said before that depression and sh*t and they’d start crying and they’d be like “Ah, I can’t talk about it,” and sort of walk off.

M: Yep

H: But we actually, can’t actually even talk about it in some communities, and it’s too hard like, but we feel it. We feel it deeply. And um.

M: Yep.

H: That was one of the greatest programs I’ve ever been a part of. We just as men, we find it so foreign.

M: Yeah, even just having the words, I think there’s a great study that was released last week in Melbourne. I’ll have to find it and put it in our show notes. So there’s some university people that have done work in primary schools to give the students the words to communicate their feelings.

H: That’s amazing, amazing yeah.

M: Yeah, and they’ve had some great, so positive psychology interventions, they’ve had some great results there with just people or with the kids just being able to vocalise what’s happening a lot easier.

H: Yeah, absolutely.

M: Even before Covid we we’re seeing rises in anxiety, stress, depression, loneliness, burn out, every year it feels like there’s a new syndrome or disease that that we’re adding to the laundry list of things.

H: Mmm.

M: What steps do you think we need to take in Australia to start to reverse the trend?

H: Whatever we can do to get to kids at a young age, to teach them preventative skills rather than sitting at the other end going okay, well, let’s have things in place for people and they become depressed or they become anxious or suicidal. There’s some… We need to put more money into prevention and whatever we can do to provide emotionally engaging programs for kids that teach them how to deal with stuff when, when things go wrong, basically. And I, I think any program that teaches kids how to deal with stuff when things go wrong. Any programme that teaches kids that they are worthy as they are. I mean, one of the issues with schooling system, we had a podcast recently we had a guy on called Will  McMahon, who’s won half of Will and Woody, the radio duo, incredible radio duo.

M: Mm hmm.

H: And he went to a private school and he was saying it’s just destroyed him going to private school because he has so hard wired in his head that to be happy, he has to be successful and to be successful has to achieve heaps. And this model has just undone him because he feels like he’s always chasing [success]. He will succeed in something that is going to succeed in something else because at school it was like everything you did you’re rewarded with like these badges on your blazer and like different groups you were captains of and you had to be achieving, and if you achieved, you got your name on the walls and everything’s about achievement, he said, “it’s the undoing of me and all my friends, like we all are still chasing those achievements to be happy. Yet even when we achieve them, we realise we’re not happy.

M: Mm hmm.

H: So I think any program that teaches kids that they are worthy as they are, they don’t have to be the smartest person, the richest person, the funniest, the best sports person, most… Programs that teach kids that you are worthy as you are right now. You’re worthy -when I say worthy, I mean worthy of love and worthy of belonging as you are right now, they’re vital. Any program that teach kids that things will go wrong in your life but when they do hear some things you can do. I think that’s I think that’s where we’ve got to start.

But gosh, you’re right. Trends are going the wrong way. So what we’re doing right now is not working for the masses.

M: So for those of us who are well and truly out of school, [laugh].

H: Mm hhm.

M: Can I ask you to maybe leave us with one tip or one piece of advice? Something tangible that people can do in their lives to bring more happiness or resilience?

H: I would… The most simple thing to do, I think, in order to experience more joy and positive emotion, that’s what creates resilience. So that’s why I’m bring this up. But I think that the easiest thing to do a really practical one, is just to write down three things every day that went well for you. Not three things that have been life changing, not three things you’re grateful for because that’s impossible to keep that up every day and not get bored.

What are three things that went well for you today?

Had a nice coffee.

You saw the sunrise.

Had a nice text message for a friend.

Whatever it is. If you do that every single day, you actually physically rewire your brain to start scanning the world for the positives. And that makes you a happier person. And it’s something you look forward to. Write it in a note pad next your bed, in a journal, on the shower screen door. However you want to do it, totally up to you. But what you’ll find is you’ll start to experience more moments of joy, and you’ll be more aware of them as they happen, which is a really nice starting point for all this stuff.

M: Great. On that note thank you so much for your time. How can people find out more about you and your book?

H: So just if you type in the Resilience Project, I think the first thing that comes up is actually the book. You can order the book online via our website, but there’s also it’s in all book stores around the country, and the audio book is, I actually did, I narrated the audiobook myself, because I felt like they were my stories so it had to be me. It took a very long time, it was very difficult to do so please go and check that out cause it took so long to do it.

M: [Laugh]

H: But that seemed to be a popular version of consuming the book, the audio book. But if you like reading it’s in all good bookstores and probably not good ones as well-

[Laughter]

H: -all around the country at the moment, so yes, that’s probably the best way to do it. Any other stuff on the resilience project, just go to the website and it’s all, it’s all there. I’m just checking. I should have checked at the start, I was checking you’ve pressed the record button? It say’s record on the top here.

M: [Laugh]

H: I think we’re good.

M: It is flashing, [laugh], we won’t be doing a take three, I promise.

[Laughter]

M: Well, thank you so much for your time, a second time [laugh].

H: Pleasure, absolute pleasure.

M: And have a good day.

H: You too, Marie. Thank you so much, bye.

[Happy Exit Music]

Related content: Read Happiness for Cynics article Words That Can Change Your Mindset, listen to our Podcast Why You Need to Develop Your Emotional Literacy (E42)

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: empathy, gratitude, happiness, mindfulness, resilience, wellbeing

Is a Good Night’s Sleep the key to Sustained Happiness?

04/11/2020 by Marie

What is the link between your mental health and sleep?

Is there a link between poor mental health and sleep? Could getting a bad night’s sleep really be as bad as smoking? Does driving tired really put you in as much danger as driving drunk? According to the latest science, yes!

Not only that, but not getting a good night’s sleep can significantly impact your happiness levels and your ability to cope with anything life throws at you – which let’s face it, has been a lot in 2020.

For a number of years now, scientists have been arguing that sleep should be considered a major public health concern. We now know that not getting enough sleep or good enough quality of sleep can have significant impacts on our lives and our enjoyment of our lives.

In this article, we explore the link between your mental health and sleep, and how we can use this info to achieve a happier, healthier life. Read on!

Mental health and sleep

mental health and sleep

Sleep is a basic human need, like air and water. But in a world where it seems like there are never enough hours in the day, it can feel like cutting an hour or two out of our sleep routines is the only, or easiest, option.

Yet many of us are regularly shortchanging ourselves when it comes to sleep – shaving off a few hours here and there and carrying around an unhealthy amount of sleep debt each week. The problem is that it adds up to some pretty nasty side effects. Not getting enough sleep has been linked to many poor mental health outcomes, such as depression and anxiety.

A recent study looked at how many hours a person slept and how well they dealt with negative events the next day. We’ve all been cranky after a bad night’s sleep, so you’d expect that participants would respond poorly to bad things the next day. But researchers discovered that participants also didn’t enjoy good events as much either.

Sleep loss impacted their ability to be happy or feel joy when things went well, so they felt less happy even when good things happened during the day. People reacted better to both positive and negative events on a good night’s sleep.

“When people experience something positive, such as getting a hug or spending time in nature, they typically feel happier that day,” says Nancy Sin, assistant professor in UBC’s department of psychology. “But we found that when a person sleeps less than their usual amount, they don’t have as much of a boost in positive emotions from their positive events.”

In another study, researchers studied participants for four years and found that getting better sleep had the equivalent boost in happiness levels as 8 weeks of mindful cognitive therapy or winning the lottery!

Sleep and immune system

It’s clear that sleep and mental health are tightly linked, but did you know the links between sleep and your immune system and physical health are just as strong?

Poor sleep impacts your immune system, resulting in a decrease in cytokines and antibodies, which are needed when you’re fighting infections or inflammation. Not getting enough sleep has been linked to many chronic health problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, obesity and heart and kidney disease. It also impacts your chances of getting sick after being exposed to a virus and it also affects how quickly you recover from illness.

It’s also linked to an increased risk of injury and accidents. In America, the National Institute of Health even reports that there are many instances where poor sleep has played a role in tragic accidents, including nuclear reactor meltdowns, grounding of large ships, and aviation accidents.

“A common myth is that people can learn to get by on little sleep with no negative effects. However, research shows that getting enough quality sleep at the right times is vital for mental health, physical health, quality of life, and safety,” according to the NIH.

How to sleep well

There are 3 keys to good sleep: Getting enough sleep. Getting consistent sleep. Getting good quality sleep.

  1. Enough sleep: If you struggle to get enough sleep, try writing down your daily activities for a couple of weeks to see where you are spending your time. Each night before bed, jot down on paper the broad activities you did that day and how many hours you spent on each, such as 6hrs sleep, 3 hrs commute, 9hrs work, 1.5hrs cooking/eating, 2hrs relaxing/TV. At the end of the week, look at the activities you’re doing and see whether there are any opportunities to gain back 30 minutes (or more!) to add to your sleep. That might mean veg time in front of the TV!
  • Consistent sleep: The research shows that it is not just about getting enough sleep but also about getting consistent sleep. Our bodies work on rhythms – the main one is the circadian rhythm which is our 24hr body clock. Disrupting this rhythm with inconsistent sleep not only plays havoc with our emotions, but it also messes up our bodies. This means it’s important to wind down around the same time every day and go to bed and get up at the same time every day – yes this means even on weekends!
  • Good quality sleep: The researchers who found that better sleep was as important to our happiness levels as winning the lottery also found that sleep quality had the largest positive impact on our mental health. This suggests that getting good quality sleep is the most important factor of all. So, next time you are asked what you want for your birthday or you’re thinking about spoiling yourself, have a look at your bedroom and sleeping environment. What can you do to make it as dark, quiet and temperature appropriate (slightly cool) as possible? You could invest in black-out curtains or a face mask to block out unwanted light. Double-glaze your windows or wear ear plugs to block out noise. Buy a heater or air conditioner unit if needed, or lighter or heavier blankets, depending on the season.

It’s worth pointing out that many people have sleep issues that will not be solved by simply making the above changes.

For a number of years, I slept poorly and woke up regularly during the night. I would never have guessed that my intolerance to dairy was the cause. Since removing dairy from my diet, I now sleep through the night again and am much happier and more emotionally resilient. Whether you struggle to fall asleep, stay asleep or just always wake up tired, there are a myriad of reasons why you may have trouble sleeping. See your doctor if you’re experiencing issues with your sleep that are out of the ordinary or can’t be addressed by the above changes.

Want to learn more about the science of happiness? Make sure to subscribe to my podcast Happiness for Cynics and my email newsletter for regular updates & resilience resources!

Filed Under: Finding Happiness & Resiliency Tagged With: happiness, Mental health and sleep, resilience, Sleep and health

Why You Need to Develop Your Emotional Literacy (E42)

02/11/2020 by Marie

Happiness for Cynics podcast

This week, Marie and Pete discuss Emotional literacy and how it’s a critical life skill for kids to allow them to grow into resilient well-balanced, emotionally intelligent adults.

Transcript

M: You’re listening to the podcast happiness for cynics. I’m Marie Skelton, a writer and speaker on change and resilience.

P: And I’m Peter Furness a holiday wannabe, a Corona free, filigree, apogee, pedigree, epogee. And if anyone can come up with a reference for that, I will send you a present.

[Laugh] Marie’s doing fist punches. Each week we will bring to you the latest news and research in the world of positive psychology, otherwise known as happiness.

M: So you’re feeling low.

P: Or if you’re only satisfied with life but not truly happy with it.

M: Or maybe you just want more.

P: Then this is the police to be!

M: And take us one step further on our happiness journey. Today’s episode is all about emotional literacy.

[Happy Intro music]

M: So Pete, emotional literacy.

P: This is a big one. I’m going to take the cynic roll on this one.

M: Oh really!

P: [Laugh] Yeah, I think we flipped. I think I’ve become more of a cynic now, and you’ve become more of the Yogi practising meditative person.

M: No, I’m still not doing meditation.

P: Crap.

M: [Laugh] Not crossing that line.

P: [Laugh]

M: Not that I’m questioning the science.

P: No, no, no, no, but I need to actually get you meditating. It’s going to be a lifelong goal for me. [Laugh]

M: Can you meditate while you run on a treadmill?

P: Eh, you can… It’s very difficult though.

M: Can you do something competitive while meditating? Because then I’m in. [Laugh]

P: Yeah, no, I know your competitive nature, and it’s not gonna work.

Anyway moving on emotional literacy. So when I first heard about this term, emotional literacy, I turned into my mother. I started going ‘pfft, who wants to know about this shit ra, ra, ra.’ You know 1930’s woman. I was very much like, What is emotional literacy? I actually had to go and investigate what it was we were going to talk about this week. So I’m going to take the cynic role.

M: Ah.

P: So Marie, what is this emotional literacy that you speak of?

M: Sure. So I have worked in a corporate environment for too many years, a number of years, and as part of that we do a lot of understanding teams and how teams work together and understanding yourself and looking at neuroscience and psychology. And a lot of the teaming activities that you do in corporate environments rely heavily on decent emotional intelligence and emotional literacy. So for me –

P: -Well emotional intelligence I get, so emotional intelligence is being able to understand feelings and so forth. Let’s get specific about the literacy aspect of it.

M: Yeah.

P: I mean, is this something that I need to read about? Is this something that I need to go and do a two-day workshop on?

M: Not you.

P: [Laugh]

M: However, the thinking is, so words matter.

P: Yeah.

M: Well definitely is an ex journo/ corporate affairs person, So words matter.

P: [Laugh]

M: We’ve done episodes before on positive affirmations and mindset and all of that, and words definitely have an impact on our happiness and or, you know, emotional well-being.

P: Yes.

M: But in order to be able to move through tough times. So we’ve talked about how resilience is your ability bounce back from adverse events.

P: Yep.

M: And we’ve talked about the Kubler Ross change curve in the past-

P: Ooh, I remember that one, yes.

M: -and how you go through all of those emotions to come out the other side. While you’re processing, you need to be able to self assess, and so you have to have a certain amount of emotional intelligence to do that. But step one before you get to any of that stuff that we’ve talked about is simply having the words to describe what’s going on, because we can’t analyse-

P: Stephen Fry would be very proud of you right now.

[Laughter]

M: Why what did I do? It’s about words?

P: Yeah, well is. It’s all about having the vocabulary to be specific about words.

M: Mm hmm.

P: And when I came across the reading over this, it resonated really easily with me because of our vocabulary and our ability to describe what we’re feeling is really important. If you are very specific about the emotion that you’re feeling, it’s much easier to categorise that and look at the possible reasons around why you’re experiencing that emotion.

So frustration is different to anger and being able to differ between the two means you can pinpoint when you’re being frustrated, as opposed to when you’re being angry. And one of them involves a lot less heightened emotion. You can actually be a bit more logical with it, and so you can address those elements. And for me that was the real um… I want to say congruent. But that’s the wrong word. I’m getting too literal now.

[Laughter]

P: I’m getting fancy with my words.

M: It’s the important part.

P: I Think it resonated with me that words are important and that having at vocabulary is really necessary. And this is something that needs to happen as a child, right Muz?

M: Yeah. So the reason that we picked this topic for this episode is a great study that dropped only a couple of weeks ago, and I actually mentioned in our last episode as well. But it comes from the Centre for Positive Psychology at the University of Melbourne.

P: Mm hmm.

M: And so they partnered-

P: My alumni am I now allowed to go [throat clearing noise]?

M: [Laugh] – so they partnered with a bunch of schools through Victoria to do positive psychology interventions focused on emotional literacy and developing kids emotional literacy. And –

P: Can we break that down a bit Muz in terms of positive psychology and emotional literacy? Can we talk just a little bit? Because I think that not all of our listeners may be aware of the link between the two.

M: Sure. What’d you have in mind?

[Laughter]

M: I’m not following where you’re taking me on this yet.

P: Okay, so what I came across when I was reading this report with the fact that they have this term PPI, so Positive Psychology Interventions. Is that correct?

M: It’s an activity. Let’s be really, really clear here.

P: Ok.

M: PPI or positive psychology intervention. It means we’re going to do an activity. And it’s based in the science behind, in psychology. Right?

P: [Laugh]

M: So what we know of positive psychology or the field of psychology that focuses on the positive rather than negative aspect? It’s an activity that is based in science.

P: Alright.

M: So again, this is just saying they did an activity with a whole bunch of kids about helping them to understand and develop their emotional literacy. And by that we mean be able to name and categorise feelings using words.

P: Mmm. There’s a great quote that I’ll grab here when I did some reading on this. And this comes from Claude Steiner, who was the first person to coin the term emotional interest in 1978 and he says that ‘Emotional literacy is the building block of emotional intelligence. When we develop our own emotional intelligence, we can access and develop information about ourselves and, more importantly, others. Without emotional intelligence, emotions remain confusing and misleading, ultimately impacting the relationship we have with ourselves as well as others.’

I really like that little sentence. It combines it all together in a really nice little package about what we’re talking about when we talk about [emotional] literacy, it’s about understanding what we’re feeling and how that affects how we relate to others.

M: Absolutely. And I think that we’ve grown up, particularly in Australia, with the older male generations being told from a very young age not to cry and not to show emotion and to man up. And don’t be a girl.

P: It’s a very British concept that one, may I add? [Laugh] Stiff upper lip.

M: Yes. As a result, not only have they not learned the words to use to name, to even name what they’re feeling

P: Exactly.

M: Because they push it all down deep. They also don’t process as a result, they don’t process those emotions, and you end up with really high rates of suicide in older men, particularly those whether you’ve got that rough culture like in northern Queensland. A lot of farming communities, country communities.

P: Yep, because they can’t deal with, they can’t name these emotions and it all becomes too overwhelming. And it it results in people not being able to cope. And this is why this work is so important.

M: Absolutely.

P: As an artistic lad in Dubbo New South Wales.

[Laughter]

M: You stood out like a sore thumb?

P: Yeah, just a little bit. [Laugh] But I think that’s the funny thing is that that’s why this does resonate with me. I read this and going, ‘Oh, yeah I’ve done this, I get this.’

M: Mm hmm.

P: Because having that understanding and delving into those personal emotions and being able to name them and target them and go ‘no, this is different to frustration versus anger and sadness versus despair. That is important stuff. And I think you’re right, Marie. I think that male, men in the old school world don’t have that ability, and they don’t have that intelligence because they’ve never been exposed to it. It’s like go out and beat the shit out of a punching bag. That’s how you deal with emotions.

M: Or you don’t even acknowledge them, even worse.

P: Exactly.

M: And we’re not talking about writing essays about how we’re feeling.

P: [derisive snort]

M: Exactly.

We’re talking about just simply understanding the difference between grumpy, tired, frustrated, angry and mad or sad, right?

P: Definitely, yeah.

M: Or overwhelmed. Or, on the flip side, how to actually identify good feelings, as well, and to celebrate those good feelings so feeling relaxed, relieved, proud and grateful, hopeful.

P: Yep

M: And being able to communicate that to people around us.

P: I love that love, that idea.

M: And  sharing it.

P: And all the different things of positivity. It’s like there’s a whole cavalcade of experiences out there, it’s not just about being happy. It’s about all those things and I think that’s really important.

M: Yes, definitely. And the other thing that I find really fascinating. So a lot of schools nowadays are trying to help kids label their emotions and articulate what their feelings.

P: I like this direction I like this, fabulous. [Laugh]

M: And the great thing about that is when you’re overwhelmed with emotion, your brain switches to that old evolutionary part of the brain that is driven by needs and instinct. So you’re, you’re just reacting to the feelings you’re not thinking in a logical way. But by forcing someone who’s in that state to label the emotion they’re feeling it switches your, the part of the brain that you’re using into that logical analytical side.

P: Yes.

M: And by default, it actually makes you take more control over that emotion. That might have been overwhelming you before that point.

P: Mmm, mmm, can’t agree more.

M: So if you’re just really angry at something that somebody’s done to you and you feel slighted and you’re just so frustrated and angry and someone says, ‘Just help me out here what exactly are you feeling? The fact that you’ve got to process that and think about it switches you out of that anger.

P: Yep.

M: And already starts to make you feel better and less emotional and less at the mercy of that emotion, and I love that part of this labelling thing.

P: I agree.

M: So there is more science underneath this than just helping you to process it. And the other thing that I love is sharing that emotion in a positive, constructive way it doesn’t involve violence, it doesn’t involve lashing out. It is about sharing that with someone, and there is a… vulnerability to that. That means you’re actually in that moment, if you do it in the right way, bonding with that person as well, and there’s real value and support and connection that can come out of that.

P: And we’ve seen that in so many stories of the troubled kid. I remember teaching a boys dance class in Cornwall, in southern UK with a friend of mine. We were doing a boys only dance project and it was for years 7 to 9. We walked into this studio and we had this giant of the kid. He was 6 ft three and about 95 kg, and all the other kids were like, 5 ft and 26 kg. It was, this guy was a freak and Ben looked at me, and I looked at Ben and said, ‘Okay, what are we going to do with this kid?’ [Laugh]

We were doing partner improvisation, like he was gonna crush everybody and um Ben said, ‘OK, we’re going to throw him in with you.’ And I said ‘Ok, because I can handle 90 kg sure.

[Laughter]

P: And so we put this kid into, to working with me and using him as the demonstrator, and all of a sudden this proud, caring person came out and this kid was running around the entire workshop saying to his fellows, ‘No, no, you need to do it this way.’

And then after the first session, we kind of went into the teacher’s common room and we were sitting there and this person came up to me, said, ‘Oh, you’ve got Gerald in your class.’ And I said ‘Oh yeah, Gerald sure he’s the big kid. ‘We’re so glad he’s out of our class he’s so awkward. He is so difficult to deal with.’ And it was it was so amazing because then I was like ‘No, he’s amazing. He’s just, he’s so good. He’s so involved, is so connected.’ And it just took that change of emotional intelligence of understanding that, Yeah, he’s a big, awkward boy, let’s put him in a role that he can take charge. I’ll put him in a different situation and that changes his whole demeanour, changed his outlook and it changed the way that he interacted with the other kids. No longer was he being scary, man, he was the helper.

M: Yep, I think that shows your emotional intelligence.

P: Well, it does, but it shows the effects that what they’re talking about in the study is that if we can get this information out to kids at that level, when you’re dealing with these emotions and they’re able to identify their emotional states, put words to it and spend the time going ‘no, I’m not angry, I’m frustrated.’ As you said, that lessens the response.

M: Uh huh.

P: And you don’t get the kids who are being violent or lashing out because they’re able to, sit there with their emotions and go ‘no this is what I am and they’re being articulate about it. And that already dissipates the reaction by however many percentages you wanna label it, I would say you know, something like 50%. It makes someone so much more malleable. And so much more easy – not easier to deal with- more approachable you can come at the target together and that is a life lesson. When you go into adulthood having arguments with your spouse or something, being able to sit down and go ‘no, this is what I’m feeling.’

M: Mm hmm.

P: It’s a really important skill.

M: And it goes different ways. It enables people who struggle with saying ‘no’ to get over that as well, so people who have been silenced, who have grown up in families where Children were to be seen and not heard and have been told that achievement is everything and that there’s a certain type that comes out of that type of upbringing.

P: Yeah

M: There’s also a certain type who have never been taught how to label their emotions and work through their emotions because it’s girly or whatever.

P: Yes.

M: Or whatever, you know, insert weird reason here.

P: [Laugh]

M: And they’re the ones that turn to violence because they can’t express themselves any other way, and it bubbles up on boils over. And Australia has a huge problem with family domestic violence.

P: Absolutely. I can’t agree more. And I said that’s why this work is really important. And if we bring it back to the research group that’s in Victoria and they talk about building intentional emotional vocabulary. So we’re giving skills to children in this instance and using the interventions, which is activities as you are saying Muz, as evidence based informed activities to protect an increase our well-being by making us feel better so promoting feeling good and functioning well automatically puts us in a pathway to enhanced well-being. And that comes from the study that we were talking earlier.

M: Listen to you, ‘enhanced well-being’.

[Laughter]

P: It’s so scientific.

M: It make you happier, it makes you happier. Being able to work through your emotions quickly and process them and move forward is far better than staying in that dwelling weird space after a trauma or an adverse event. So it definitely helps to make you happier, which far better right?

P: That’s a brilliant point to end on, I love that. So it’s all good, good activities. Let’s, let’s, let’s finish on that one.

M: So well, we did discuss before we go that we wanted to provide a hint or tip for listeners and I think what we’re talking about here is how can we help kids cope with emotions and deal with emotions better? So, did you have anything you’d like to end with or any tips for parents to help their Children?

P: Talk about it. Talk with your kids about this sort of stuff and give them the vocabulary. So, use words like you would cue cards, give them seven options instead of two options to name their emotions and if you can do that, I think it involves a lot of what we’re talking about here with the positive psychology it’s being specific. They talk about being open minded to other people’s feelings and being aware of your effect on others. That, that emotional, emotional honesty practising emotional honesty is a really big point.

So if you can be specific on particular about your emotions, that means you’ve done the work yourself about what you’re feeling. And if you could encourage that as a parent and speak with your Children about that and be open to it. And if they come up with a word that makes you feel a little bit prickly, then maybe that’s something that really does need to be addressed and looked at.

M: Yep.

P: It’s a vulnerable state, but if you can have those frank conversations and really listen and be present, I think that that’s probably best tip.

M: Yeah, all right, Well on that note we will end today’s show, thank you for joining us today if you want to hear more please remember to subscribe and like this podcast and remember, you can find us at www.marieskelton.com.

P: If you like our little show, we’d love a review, so please leave a comment or a rating on our podcast app to help us out.

M: Yes, that would make us happy.

P: Until next time…

M&P: Choose Happiness.

[Happy Exit Music]

Related content: Read Happiness for Cynics article:

Words That Can Change Your Mindset

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: communication, emotions, podcast, resilience

50 Happiness Quotes to Inspire and Motivate You

28/10/2020 by Marie

Sometimes we all need a bit of inspiration. Here are 50 happiness quotes about love and life and ‘what is happiness.’

‘What is Happiness’ Quotes

What is Happiness quotes

“Happiness cannot be travelled to, owned, earned, worn or consumed. Happiness is the spiritual experience of living every minute with love, grace, and gratitude.” – Denis Waitley

“Happiness always looks small while you hold it in your hands, but let it go, and you learn at once how big and precious it is.” – Maxim Gorky

“Happiness is a conscious choice, not an automatic response.” – Mildred Barthel

“Happiness is a form of courage.” – Holbrook Jackson

“Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.” – Aristotle

“Happiness is not something ready-made. It comes from your own actions. – Dalai Lama

“How simple it is to see that we can only be happy now, and there will never be a time when it is not now.” – Gerald Jampolsky

“Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.” ― Mahatma Gandhi

“I felt my lungs inflate with the onrush of scenery—air, mountains, trees, people. I thought, “This is what it is to be happy.” ― Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar

“Happiness is a gift and the trick is not to expect it, but to delight in it when it comes.” ― Charles Dickens

Happiness Quotes About Love and Relationships

Happiness Quotes About Love and Relationships

“Happiness [is] only real when shared” ― Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild

“Happiness is holding someone in your arms and knowing you hold the whole world.” – Organ Pamuk

“The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer someone else up.” ― Mark Twain

“The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved; loved for ourselves, or rather, loved in spite of ourselves.” – Victor Hugo

“There is no happiness like that of being loved by your fellow creatures and feeling that your presence is an addition to their comfort.” – Charlotte Bronte

“Three grand essentials to happiness in this life are something to do, something to love, and something to hope for.”– Joseph Addison

“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, inherit a fortune. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help someone else.” – Chinese proverb

“Happiness is not doing fun things. Happiness is doing meaningful things.” – Maxime Lagacé

“If you want others to be happy, practice compassion. If you want to be happy, practice compassion.” Dalai Lama

“Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.” – Buddha

How to Find Happiness Quotes

How to Find Happiness quotes

“Don’t waste your time in anger, regrets, worries, and grudges. Life is too short to be unhappy.” – Roy T. Bennett

“If more of us valued food and cheer and song above hoarded gold, it would be a merrier world.” ― J.R.R. Tolkien

“If you want to be happy, do not dwell in the past, do not worry about the future, focus on living fully in the present.” ― Roy T. Bennett, The Light in the Heart

“I’m happy. Which often looks like crazy.” ― David Henry Hwang

“It is not how much we have, but how much we enjoy, that makes happiness.” – Charles Spurgeon

“Learn to value yourself, which means: fight for your happiness.” – Ayn Rand

“Let us be grateful to people who make us happy, they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.” – Marcel Proust

“People should find happiness in the little things, like family.” – Amanda Bynes

“Sanity and happiness are an impossible combination.” ― Mark Twain

“The greatest happiness you can have is knowing that you do not necessarily require happiness.” – William Saroyan

“The most important thing is to enjoy your life—to be happy—it’s all that matters.” ― Audrey Hepburn

“The true secret of happiness lies in taking a genuine interest in all the details of daily life.” – William Morris

“We tend to forget that happiness doesn’t come as a result of getting something we don’t have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.”– Frederick Keonig

“You cannot protect yourself from sadness without protecting yourself from happiness.” ― Jonathan Safran Foer

“Happiness is a direction, not a place.” – Sydney J. Harris

“When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I wrote down ‘happy’.” – John Lennon

“Imagining something is better than remembering something.” – Robin Williams

“True happiness is not attained through self-gratification, but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.” – Helen Keller

“If you aren’t grateful for what you already have, what makes you think you would be happy with more.”  – Roy T. Bennett

“Folks are usually about as happy as they make their minds up to be.” – Abraham Lincoln

Happiness quotes for kids

happiness quotes for Kids

“Happiness can be found in even the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.” – J. K. Rowling from Harry Potter (Albus Dumbledore)

“There are so many things that can make you happy. Don’t focus too much on things that make you sad.” A. A. Milne from Winnie the Pooh

“There’s nothing like deep breaths after laughing that hard. Nothing in the world like a sore stomach for the right reasons.” ― Stephen Chbosky from The Perks of Being a Wallflower

“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” Dr. Seuss from The Lorax

“And above all, watch with glittering eyes the whole world around you because the greatest secrets are always hidden in the most unlikely places. Those who don’t believe in magic will never find it.” — Roald Dahl, from The Minpins

“Be so happy that when others look at you, they will be happy too.” A. A. Milne from Winnie the Pooh

“Don’t cry because it’s over. Smile because it happened.” – Dr. Seuss (disputed)

“In every job that must be done, there is an element of fun. You find the fun, and the job’s a game.” ~ P.L. Travers, from Mary Poppins

“Sometimes, I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.” – Lewis Carroll from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

“I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells. Fantasy is a necessary ingredient in living, It’s a way of looking at life through the wrong end of a telescope. Which is what I do, and that enables you to laugh at life’s realities.” – Dr. Seuss

Want images of happiness quotes? Find more happiness quotes on Pinterest here.

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Filed Under: Finding Happiness & Resiliency Tagged With: happiness, inspiration, quotes

Fighting the Loneliness Epidemic (E41)

26/10/2020 by Marie

Happiness for Cynics podcast

This week, Marie and Pete discuss the global rise in loneliness levels, what is contributing to the increase and what we can all do to build stronger relationships.

Site discussed during the podcast: Examining Emotional Literacy Development Using a Brief On-Line Positive Psychology Intervention with Primary School Children  Jacqueline Francis *, Tan-Chyuan Chin and Dianne Vella-Brodrick Centre for Positive Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; tanchyuan.chin@unimelb.edu.au (T.-C.C.); dianne.Vella-Brodrick@unimelb.edu.au (D.V.-B.) * Correspondence: jacqui.francis@unimelb.edu.au Received: 14 September 2020; Accepted: 15 October 2020; Published: 19 October 2020 

Transcript

M: You’re listening to the podcast Happiness for Cynics. I’m Marie Skelton, a writer and speaker on change and resilience.

P: And I’m Peter Furness, a pop up cycle user, smartphone and techno abuser and generic loose cannon on a Sunday boozer. Each week we will bring to you the latest news and research in the world of positive psychology, otherwise known as happiness.

M: So if you’re feeling low.

P: Or if you’re only satisfied with life but not truly happy with it.

M: Or maybe you just want more.

P: Then this is the place to be!

M: And to take us one step further on our happiness journey, today’s episode is all about the loneliness epidemic.

[Happy Intro Music]

M: What is does Eeyore say?

P: I’m depressed?

M: Woe is me.

P: Oh well, oh well.

M: [Laugh]

P: I’ll just take another walk.

M: Someone like that. I feel like that’s what sums up my idea what our episode today should be about. [Laugh]

P: All right, let’s go with that. So we’re doing, we’re doing a Winnie the Pooh thing?

M: [Laugh]

P: Okay, so Marie the loneliness epidemic, is it all about Eeyore?

M: I think that’s a result of being lonely. And it is an epidemic, isn’t it, Pete?

P: Yes. Now I’ve got to admit, when I first heard about this, I was the cynical one my cynical hat went on. I was like ‘what, people aren’t lonely, how can they be lonely? Everything’s grand, everything’s wonderful and all this stuff about teenagers being lonely, oh pish posh, pish posh. But, turns out I was wrong.

M: Ha, ha. You’re wrong.

[Laughter]

P: No, There’s definitely a loneliness epidemic, definitely something that is becoming more important. And I think one of the one of the big indicators for me from the research that I did was that loneliness is actually a higher indicator of mortality than obesity and smoking right now.

M: What?

P: Yeah, according.

M: For real?

P: Yeah, according to a study done by the Australian Psychology Society in collaboration with Swinburne University in Victoria, the loneliness epidemic is becoming a bigger indicator of mortality than obesity and smoking in Australia as of 2018.

M: Wow. Well, I knew it was a problem. It’s really been, it’s been a hot topic. So burnout was big, loneliness just before that. This is a global problem, like many of the things that we talk about that crosses all demographics. There are some differences, though, right Pete?

P: Yeah, I’m finding with some of the studies that you’ve mentioned, Marie. I’ve got a couple of different figures and statistics down in here, and I do think, but I think the overall message is the same is that this’s a big indicator of what’s going on not only affects our mortality it affects our health, it affects our physical being as well as our mental well-being and the way that we live and the way that we interact. So this is all pre-pandemic Covid. Pandemic Covid has actually; I don’t know why I’m saying pandemic Covid, it should actually be Covid pandemic but anyway, we’re going reverse today.

[Laughter]

P: Pandemic Covid has changed the ball game a lot on brought this perhaps a little bit more to the floor. But we’re talking 2018 and 2017 and ‘15 in the UK they’ve been clocking the fact that loneliness isn’t big social problem and it’s causing a lot problems in terms of our health and the way that we work and who we are.

M: Yeah, and so the stereotype that it’s only in quotes “old people” is, is really false. It’s not just the elderly who are lonely. In fact, young Australians are reporting such a huge uptick in their loneliness, and it’s not necessarily that they don’t have people around them and that they don’t have family and they don’t have friends-

P: Yes.

M: -at school. It might just be that they’re not getting what they need or their relationships they have aren’t meeting their needs, and that could be because they’re too superficial, which is a another whole episode as well. But we have a lot of Facebook friends nowadays and social media friends that are very superficial, and you can feel that you’re connecting and you’re just not, right?

P: Yes.

M: And what that does is that it leaves a lot of people feeling unsupported and disconnected, and they feel lonely, even though they might have a lot of people around them. So I think that in particular really applies to the younger generations vs the older generations, who we’ve known for quite a while have a higher incidence of mobility issues and at times lose their licences and their ability to get out and into society and have those strong relationships.

P: I do agree, to a certain point. There’s some interesting stats in the study that I found though that are saying that in Australia in 2018 the over 65 were dealing really well. The two brackets that Swinburne University in the Australian Psychological Society clocked as the most lonely are the 18 to 26 year old’s and the 56 to 64 year old’s. The 65 year old’s and up are doing really well. [Laugh]

M: Well, they were until Covid, Yes.

P: Ah well that might be the changing.

M: Yeah, yeah. And then everything has just gotten really bad, social isolation says it all right? and social distancing. And I know there’s been a lot of discussion about terminology and being really clear that social distancing doesn’t mean not having relationships and connection. But the long and the short of the isolation is that we’re having to rely on technology to have relationships a lot more often, and that’s just nowhere near as good as face to face communication for a sense of connection.

P: And we’re not as good at it. Yeah, we’re not as good at it, apparently. So some of the things that have come out in terms of dealing with loneliness from some of the studies that I’ve done are talking about the way that we use social skills and this will apply definitely 18 to 25 year old age bracket is that we’re not developing our social skills sufficiently in our teenage years to take us through to that next stage where we get off the devices we get off the zoom calls on, and we actually interact on a one on one or a group basis on. And I think that that is where went falling short slightly for our young people and we’re not giving them the social skills to deal with going out there and making those true friendships that you talked about earlier Marie.

M: And it’s also about having a level of emotional maturity and understanding and an ability to reflect and to have tough conversations with people and to be uncomfortable.

P: Yeah.

M: And there’s a whole lot in there. And there’s research that came out today actually, in Victoria, I have to go find the study, and I’ll post it in our show notes. But they have done some research with some schools and Victoria to help kids with positive psychology interventions. And it was all focused around giving them the language to talk about their emotions and their well-being.

P: Aah, interesting.

M: And they’ve found that being able to vocalise what’s going on really helps people to- sorry – helps kids, to have better mental health outcomes. So it’s impacting their relationships, their connection with others. So I will put that in the show notes. But I think that if you’re spending all your time on social media in your teens, back to your point, in your, your younger years and you’re connecting with a device rather than a person, you can quite easily miss the lessons that we used to learn in the playground.

P: Very true, very true.

M: You know, if you don’t keep Sally’s secret, then you’ll be ostracised from the group for sharing, you know?

P: [Laugh]

M: That kind of thing, so you learned to keep secrets.

P: Good old Sally.

[Laughter]

P: All right, so one of the things that I found with the research that I did was that loneliness actually affects our health. And I guess this relates to regular what we’re talking to here in terms of the happiness. Loneliness, we know is not good for us, but it actually affects our physical health. And some of the points that have come up with the studies from big health that I saw and from the Australian Psychological Society is that loneliness affects our physical health.

Now there’s a lot of research out there about how it affects our mental health and how we have less social interaction, fewer positive emotions, we’re less likely to be resilient. But there’s a physical impact, things like headaches, stomach problems and one of the most interesting, we have a worsening sensation of physical pain if we’re lonely, that goes a lot back to our central nervous system and the way that our body and our brain interprets pain. But even things like greater difficulty with vision and communication. These are, these are real physical factors, these physical symptoms from an emotional condition.

M: Again going back to, you teaching me about these old Eastern philosophies and theories of mind and body.

P: [Laugh]

M: It is yet another example of how so intertwined our mind and bodies are. And I think you’re fooling yourself if you think-

P: That’s not very cynical today, Marie.

M: [Laugh] You’re fooling yourself if you think that they’re not connected nowadays, and there is centuries of Eastern thinking and research into this. But there is also Western science that now packs it up well for the cynics out there.

[Laughter]

P: Ok, so if we’re going to move on a little bit more about loneliness and how loneliness relates to us. I do want to talk about the ways the we can avoid loneliness. And if we’re talking about the kind of contacts that we have between relationships, we’ve got maybe three main ones.

One of them is:

The Family contact.

One of them is:

Our Friends.

And the other one that I want to talk about it is:

Our Neighbours.

P: Now Marie, as an Australian do you think Australians have good neighbour contact?

M: Our neighbour let us jump his fence the other day when we got locked out of our own home.

[Laughter]

P: Okay, now I like this. I like this idea. I want to ask what you were doing to be locked out?

M: No, we… I said have you got the keys? And he said yes. And he said, Have you got the keys? And I said yes. And this is what happens when you have been married and together for 15 years. You don’t actually listen to what your partner is saying to you. You just say yes.

[Laughter]

M: So we both left the house without keys. Just pulled the door shut behind us. So back to that relationship advice you’re about to give us Pete, listening is so important.

P: Contact between neighbours is a form of actually combating Loneliness and in Australia, our neighbour contact is not good. We have been shown to have less neighbour contact amongst our society than ever before and it depends on how many neighbours we do have. And the odd thing is that in the survey, the people who listed that they have no immediate neighbours actually have more contact with their neighbours than anybody. So if you live in the middle of the Outback and the nearest neighbour is 24 K’s away, you’ve got more contact with that neighbour than people in the city do.

M: Wow, I think the thing is though, that neighbour is also the closest possible friend that you could have. Whereas if you’re in the city, you’ve got thousands of people who could be friends in your immediate area.

P: Very true. This is fair, when we look at the big health study. It does talk about that in terms of proximity of people.

[Laughter]

M: I will say, though, having moved from Sydney to Tamworth recently that people in country towns are just that much friendlier and that much more open to new relationships, that much more welcoming and gracious of new people into their community. And I don’t know how to solve that because, having lived overseas, and I’m sure you’ve found it too coming from the country and living in many large cities Pete.

P: Mm, Hmm.

M: That cities are just so much harder to find a foothold in when it comes to friends and friendships and close relationships.

P: It is, and I think that the proximity of people to your living space makes you react in a certain way. Having lived in big cities and moved into smaller cities as well. In my time when you’ve got space around you, you’re more likely to reach out to the person that is closest to you. I think if you’re in a densely populated area, you’re more inclined to bunker down and hunker in and not necessarily connect with your neighbours because your space is private.

M: Hhmm. Maybe.

P: The science supports this Marie. I come back this up with figures. [Laugh]

M: It’s not the figures I’m doubting it’s your rationale for why.

P: Ok, all right. So if we look at the rates of how many neighbours you have, so people who list that they’ve got two neighbours or three to four or five to eight. The proportion of Australians with neighbours that they hear from at least once a month goes down after you list two neighbours, so if you’ve got three to four neighbours.

If you live in an apartment block, the figure is 15.9%. If you live with two neighbours, one on either side of you in a suburban house, 21. 1% if you have no neighbours, 30.4%. So that’s telling that living in an apartment doesn’t give you contact with your neighbours.

M: I agree but not because I want to hunker down. So having now, living in a house, I see my neighbours more often and I’ve had conversations with them and I’ve popped over the road to go say hi and introduce myself. Whereas I went an entire three years in my apartment block and only saw two of my neighbours on the floor so there’s ten apartments, I only saw two of them in that three year period, I only crossed paths with them twice.

And that’s the difference to me and both times I stopped and had a chat and actually with one of the people, they ended up looking after our cat when we went on holidays. But we had to have that crossing of paths in order for that relationship to start developing, and it just wasn’t happening. And I think that that is one of the downsides to the way that we live nowadays that has changed. That is leading to this loneliness epidemic. More and more people are living alone, but also more and more people are living in cities around the world, and there’s going to be a huge increase in mega cities over the next 20 to 30 years, so between now and 2050 and that means you’ve got to have high density housing.

And there’s been some really good work, again in the Scandinavian countries that they’ve got their xxxx together, where they’re designing different types of apartment buildings so that you have your personal space, your bedroom and a small receiving area like a small lounge room and then in the middle of the floor you’ve got big, open communal congregating and cooking spaces so you can sit and eat.

P: And I think this is the way forward it’s the design of our cities it’s the design of the way we live that is going to encourage the decrease in loneliness. And the stuff that I’ve come across as well talks about that in terms of the building of the community relationships. How to effectively manage loneliness to make people feel connected to their community. And this is where the big health study he talks about that in creating shared common interests and meaningful connections, walkable suburbs, community interaction and gardens and recreational parks, access to public transport, all those sorts of things. And that brings me back to my earlier point about apartment living faces more challenges for loneliness rather than those who live in suburban areas.

M: Mmm.

P: So if you live in an apartment block, you actually have to do a little bit more work to make sure that that loneliness endemic-epidemic doesn’t affect you in the same way. I think it’s, I think you’re right, it’s easier to make those connections in the country where you don’t have the density of population. A walk across the road does happen. You see your neighbour’s a little bit more because you might be in the backyard together. In the apartment buildings that doesn’t happen because they don’t have that structure of communal gathering or proximity that allows that private/public space. I’m getting a little bit confused there with my, um, with my references. So that might be another episode.

M: [Laugh] Another really cute story and I think that there’s so much negativity out there in the news, so I’m always really keen to share lovely positive news stories. There’s a great story from the UK from, from Frome in the UK, whether they connected an old folks home with a primary school and each group is getting ready to exchange happiness boxes and they’re going to come and share what makes them happy. So they’ve partnered on elderly person with a young person and they’re preparing their stuff. So they’re preparing little boxes and they’ll all meet and exchange boxes with their assigned person and share what makes them happy. And so one of the ladies has actually knitted a garment for every single kid in the class.

P: [Laugh]

M: And she said she loves knitting, but she loves it more when she can actually knit for someone else. But again, this is making those connections and they’re going to be solid connections. So these types the projects I just love, love this news story. [Laugh]

P: It’s great. I’ve got a similar one that’s actually a bit more local in Australia. It’s an Australian initiative called the Men’s Shed.

M: Yes.

P: It was a. You heard about this?

M: So my grandfather did Man Shed until he unfortunately, had dementia. So until it was just too much for him. Dementia and heavy machinery don’t go well together, sidebar for you kids. So he used to go with his brother every Tuesday morning and it is such a great Mental Health resource for older men.

P: Yes.

M: And also, the local Tamworth Men’s Shed were having a sale, their annual sale to raise money when we moved out here to Tamworth. So we went out there and they got me. I bought a whole bunch of stuff I didn’t need. But they were so lovely.

[Laughter]

P: The CEO David Helmers talks about this and saying that whilst they’re repairing items for the community and having sales, I’ll quote in here. “The most important thing is the men getting together, building those relationships, that brotherhood that exists in the sheds. They’re finding new friendships, but most importantly they’re finding meaningful purpose.”

M: Yes, friendship and purpose, two things that we’ve discussed many times.

P: The two really important aspects of that [quote].

M: Yes. Well, I think on that note we are over time again. We finish every episode with the same sentence of me saying “we’re over time again Pete.”

[Laughter]

M: But we might wrap it up on that beautiful quote. But Men Shed. If you do have some elderly man in your family and you’re worried about their loneliness levels, it is a great initiative, and I’m glad you brought it up Pete. So it might be worth checking it out. They’re all around Australia.

P: Excellent. That’s a good indicator for all of us to get out there and find that kind of community groups that might foster that sort of relationship building and it’s hard when you’re feeling lonely, I think, to drag yourself out and put yourself in the in the non, non comfort space. If I have one tip for listeners, I would say ‘say yes’ and follow up with action.

M: I’m going to add one tip in there, too, because I always have to have the last word.

[Laughter]

M: I will say if you’re not feeling particularly social because you are feeling lonely, then one of the best ways to get yourself out there and develop friendships coincidentally, is to put yourself at the service of others. So go spend a couple of hours a week volunteering.

P: Yes.

M: And there’s so many organisations that could use your, your time right now if you’ve got two hours; and you’ll be surprised how much giving others comes back to you.

P: Can’t agree more, can’t agree more. I would never have found you Marie if I hadn’t volunteered at the Volleyball Club, look at that.

M: [Laugh] It sucks you in doesn’t it?

P: Yeah [Laugh]

M: Anyway, thank you for joining us today if you want to hear more please subscribe and like this podcast as always, you can find us at marieskelton.com and you can send in questions or proposed topics there if you’d like.

P: If you like our tiny little show, Happiness for Cynics Podcast, we’d love a comment or a rating to helps us out.

M: Yes, that would make us happy.

P: [Laugh] Until next time.

M & P: Choose Happiness

[Happy Exit Music]

Related content: Read Happiness for Cynics article How To Make Friends As An Adult, listen to our Podcast The Importance of Being Social (E14)

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: connection, family, friends, loneliness, lonely, podcast

What Is Happiness?

21/10/2020 by Marie

What is Happiness? The Definition of Happiness in Science and Psychology

What is happiness

The question “what is happiness” might sound a little odd. We’ve all experienced happiness at one point or another in our lives – in fact, most people probably feel they don’t need to know the definition of happiness – but there’s more to happiness than a fleeting moment of contentment, positivity, or just “walking on air.”

Believe it or not, there’s a scientific explanation for happiness and there are loads of studies on the topic. Until quite recently, studies on happiness focused on the negative side of happiness, like the absence of happiness, dealing with stress, treating depression and mental health issues. Now, happiness studies have turned to look at the bright side and the question stands…

What is happiness? Is there a specific formula for lifelong happiness? Is there a quick fix to sadness or negative emotions?

In this article, we explore the meaning of happiness, the science of happiness, and how we can use this info to achieve a happier, healthier life. Read on!

First Things First… What is the Definition of Happiness?

Happiness is a cup of coffee

Happiness is a cup of coffee… for some people (like me), sure!

There’s no “one size fits all” solution or definition of happiness. However, in her book The How of Happiness, positive psychology researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky described happiness as “the experience of joy, contentment, or positive well-being, combined with a sense that one’s life is good, meaningful, and worthwhile.”

Happiness, in a sense, is subjective. What gives your life purpose, what you’re passionate about, and what sparks happiness for you might be different to me. It’s all part of being human!

The real question is whether happiness comes from a series of fleeting moments – a sense of pride after finishing a project, a fun night out, laughing with friends – or does happiness go deeper than that? If you’re really, truly happy, shouldn’t you be happy all day, everyday?

The answer is a resounding no.

Recent research suggests focusing on “being happy all the time” is actually counterproductive and can cause more harm than good. In fact, it’s unreasonable – it’s not physically possible for you to be happy all the time!

Instead, happiness comes down to finding meaning, passion, and purpose in life. Think about it – if I asked what makes life worth living, what comes to mind? Is it happiness? Is it an all-round “good mood?”

It’s about doing what makes you happy – even if it’s just a decent mood and a good cup of coffee in the morning. Let’s jump into the science of it all.

The Science of Happiness: What is Happiness Psychology?

Smiley balloons

Remember those studies of happiness I mentioned earlier? They’ve come out of the positive psychology movement, where researchers focus on human thoughts, feelings, and behaviour, rather than focusing on repairing weakness and achieving mental health “normality.”

The Positive Psychology Institute described the study as “the scientific study of human flourishing, and an applied approach to optimal functioning. It has also been defined as the study of the strengths and virtues that enable individuals, communities, and organisations to thrive.”

To put it simply in the words of Doctor Christopher Peterson, positive psychology is the study of “what makes life worth living.” Experts in this field study:

  • Positive experiences like happiness, joy, inspiration, and love
  • Positive states and character traits like gratitude, resilience, and compassion
  • Positive institutions and the application of positive principles within entire organisations

Their research has shown real “happiness” is a combination of how satisfied you are with your life (like how satisfied you are with your career, your relationships, your hobbies) and how good you feel on a day-to-day basis.

Happiness is not about fleeting moments of overwhelming joy, or feeling amazing every single day. It’s about creating balance and getting what you want through persistent effort – for example, creating a workout schedule, setting goals, and seeing results through ongoing effort and dedication. Making progress feels incredible and leads to more happiness down the line.

How to Become a Happier Human

friends in a field of sunflowers

While there’s no “quick fix” for negative feelings, there are a few things you can practice each and every day to help cultivate positive emotions and feelings of happiness.

Be Social.

Human beings are social animals, which is why forced isolation is driving so many of us up the walls. Yet, resilient and happy people have strong community and connection. They have a core group of people they can talk to and depend on. They also tend to have a wider community network, through activities like church or regular volunteering.

So get to reconnecting with friends or family, or start building new friendships by signing up to new activities and pursuits.

Find Your Purpose and Meaning in Life.

The founder of the positive psychology movement, Martin Seligman, discovered the happiest people are the ones who have discovered their strengths (like resilience and persistence) and virtues (like generosity and humanity). Your unique strengths can help you achieve your goals and achieve long lasting fulfilment.

One you’ve found your passion and can delve into your creative pursuits, make sure you find your state of flow. Ever feel like you need to get out of your head? A relaxing “state of flow” can be achieved when you immerse yourself in reaching a goal, challenging yourself with a new skill, or focusing on something you’re passionate about. Essentially, you will achieve more (including happiness) when you do the things you like to do.

Prioritise Healthy Habits for Mind, Body and Spirit.

Positive psychologists have discovered a link between spirituality and happiness. While a religion can provide social support, opportunities to make friends, and a sense of being part of something bigger, “spirituality” doesn’t necessarily mean you need to be religious. You could also take up meditation and mindfulness, find a passion or purpose, and let it give meaning to your life every day.

Cultivate kindness. Studies have shown that volunteering can boost your wellbeing, satisfaction, and even reduce symptoms of depression. However, you don’t necessarily have to volunteer to cultivate kindness. You could join a club and help organise events, or even reach out to a friend who isn’t doing so well. Random acts of kindness are just as good.

Get some exercise. You’ve heard it once, you’ve heard it twice, and now you’re going to hear it a third time – exercise is a serious mood booster! Exercise increases endorphins, dopamine, adrenaline, and endocannabinoid – all brain chemicals that make you feel naturally confident, capable, and relaxed. It can even reduce pain! Imagine how you’ll feel if you book in a workout every single day.

Keep a positive mindset. Practicing mindfulness, hope, and gratitude can trigger a big mood boost. Plus, studies have shown that people who cultivate a positive mood through emotional labor will feel positive feelings more genuinely i.e. put on a happy face and the feelings might follow!

Want to learn more about the science of happiness? Make sure to subscribe to my podcast Happiness for Cynics and my email newsletter for regular updates & resilience resources!

Filed Under: Finding Happiness & Resiliency Tagged With: happiness, happiness psychology, The science of happiness

Why Friends Beat Family (E40)

19/10/2020 by Marie

Happiness for Cynics podcast

This week, Marie and Pete discuss research about the importance of friendships and the controversial idea that friends are better than family.

Transcript

M: You’re listening to the podcast Happiness for Cynics. I’m Marie Skelton, a writer and speaker on change and resilience.

P: And I’m Peter Furness, Snapshot collector, positivity, genuflector and prodigy protector. Each week we will bring to you the latest news and research in the world of positive psychology otherwise known as happiness.

M: So if you’re feeling low.

P: Or if you’re only satisfied with life but not trully happy with it.

M: Or maybe you just want more!

P: Then this is the place to be.

M: And to take you one step further this weeks episode is all about social connections and whether friends beat family.

P: Ooh, it’s Family Feud!

[Happy Intro Music]

P: So Marie, family versus friends. Here we go.

M: Yeah! It is on, it is on!

P: Oh, I could see the knives coming out now.

[Laughter]

M: All right, so a few weeks ago, a new study came out by Hudson, Lucas, Donnellan called ‘Are we happier with others? An investigation of the links between spending time with others and subjective well being.’ And it was published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

P: From Michigan State University?

M: And S.M.U. Yes.

P: S.M.U. What’s S.M.U.?

M: Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. Anyway. So they studied 400 participants, and the participants were asked to think back on times with their friends or family and identify the activities they shared and rate whether those experiences left them feeling various emotions like happy, sad, satisfied and with a sense of meaning.

So they had a scale from almost never to always and the information covered how people felt at different times and allowed the researchers to estimate rates of happiness, so subjective well-being with their friends and family relationships.

P: Hhmm..

M: And [singing] bum, bum, buummm..

P: [Laugh]

M: Drumroll!

P: [Laugh]

M: All the research finds that family suck. And…

[Laughter]

M: Okay, I won’t put words in their mouths.

P: [He he]

M: I’m taking a bit of poetic license here. The research found that people report higher levels of subjective well-being, [so] happiness while hanging out with their friends than they do with their romantic partner or children.

P: So what we’re saying is that we prefer being with our friends than with our family. I’m not sure if I agree with that. My family’s pretty rock awesome.

M: Think about all the high divorce rates.

P: Ooh, yes.

M: Partners can be really annoying.

[Laughter]

M: They fart in bed, they leave their toenail clippings everywhere.

P: [Laugh] But is that just a comfort level thing? I mean, when we’re talking with our partners and our family there’s a certain amount of license, it is extended. Does that same licence exist with your close friendships. I’m thinking of you here Muz, and we have a pretty big licence?

M: You do not cut your toenails and you don’t leave your socks all over my house.

P: [Laugh] No, I leave my watch on your bedside table and your husband doesn’t wonder whose gentleman’s watch is on the bedside table for a week.

M: Actually, there’s a lot of trust there, isn’t there Pete?

P: [Laugh]

M: He comes home and sees another man’s watch on his side of the bed and doesn’t even question it.

P: [Laugh] He just goes ‘Oh, yeah.’

M: Look I think that, I think this says a lot for all these single people out there and for all these preconceived ideas that marriage is what’s expected and should happen and that you should shack up and have kids and have a family, I think what this is telling me is that maybe we need to look at that and the social constructs and the way that our world thinks and maybe poke it a little, see if it really is holding up.

P: I find that interesting because I am a single man and I have made a very conscious decision a few years ago that my friends were my family. Now I have a pretty amazing family, and when we do catch up, it’s a riot. It’s great fun. There’s a lot of support and interestingly enough in our family chat today, very timely. A member, I can’t say family names, can I? That’s going to be really bad. So someone putting the family chat ‘Oh my God, grandma just stuffed up my career, blah, blah, blah… and something that happened in the nail salon and, you know, small towns and people saying things and things got around and it was funny that the entire family bandied around this person and just basically said ‘No, that’s shit, that’s crap. You’re amazing, you’re all good.’

M: I take it Nan’s not on the chat?

P: [Laugh] Yeah, Grandma’s not on the chat, she’s a technophobe.

M: Poor Grandma.

P: Poor Grandma, she cops it on this podcast, I swear if she ever listens to it she’s going to slap me on the back of the head.

[Laughter]

P: I think the point is that there was a rallying. There was an instant rallying, and I made the comment, ‘it’s great to have your fan club behind you’.

M: Mmm, Hhmm.

P: But I think that’s the nature of the family connection is that you can trust that you can come out and you can say some things that maybe on appropriate and they’re a bit off the wall and be emotional and that the family forgives that, sees it for what it is and throws some support behind you because you need it and then might bring you back and go ‘Oh, have you thought about it this way?’ So there’s a little bit of relativity in there. Do friendships, close friendships have that same amount of freedom?

M: I would say in a good family, there’s a lot of crappy families.

P: Oh yeah, I realise I’m very lucky.

M: Yeah and I’d say, having, having lived overseas and moved around a lot, I’m like you, my friends, apart from my husband, obviously, but my friends very much are my family and my support and my cheerleaders and all that stuff that you rely on your family in this group chat you talked about for. I get a lot of that from my friends.

P: Definitely.

M: Yeah, so anyway let’s, let’s keep going. There is a twist.

P: Ooh, Oh, there’s a sidebar.

M: So the findings. So I was holding something back, Pete. So the findings, actually show that family isn’t all that bad. It has more to do with the activity than the person it is shared with.

P: Oh.

M: Unfortunately people tend to spend more time doing enjoyable activities with friends than they do with family members. So you do a lot more cleaning and chores with your family than you do with friends.

P: Aah, righto. Okay.

M: So when the researchers, statistically controlled for activities, the mere presence of children, romantic partners and friends predicted similar levels of happiness. So the real lesson here is that people increase your subjective well-being, so they make you happier.

P: I was looking forward to a reality TV spin off here, you know, having two opposing camps and one person in the middle going ‘no, I want to go over here. Now I want to go over here. I want to go over here now.’

M: [Laugh]

P: Now you’ve just made it boring.

M: Yeah, yeah. Now it makes sense.

[Laughter]

M: We are in the 21st century of questionable media and questionable facts so we could have just stopped our episode two minutes ago and then left it at that.

P: [Laugh] Very true. Hanging the fish out to dry as it were.

I’ve found it interesting that Michigan State University is involved in is because there’s been a coup[le], when we were looking at the research for this, there’s a couple of studies that actually talk about this friends versus family aspect. William Chopik was the researcher in 2017 who published a study with 280,000 participants.

M: 280,000?!

P: Yeah. Much bigger. I think that this laid the groundwork for yours for the subsequent study that we mentioned at the beginning of the episode and what Chopik found was that friendships predict a day today happiness more and ultimately how long we’ll live more so than certain spousal and family relationships. So this is talking about our longevity and what friendships actually bring to our state of mind and all those things that we have mentioned before in terms of longevity, of being supportive and having the people you can have those the vault conversations with.

M: Mm, hmm. The ones that you call at two am when you’re in jail.

P: [Laugh]

M: That’s my test.

P: Hang on, how many times have you been in jail Marie?

M: I havn’t, but if I did.

[Laughter]

M: Do I have enough people I could call?

P: That’s actually probably a good exercise to do. That’s like, that’s one of the questions we should put on the questionnaire. Who would you call at 2am if you were in jail? Tthat might give you an indication of who your close friends actually are.

[Laughter]

P: Sidebar, later for tips and hints.

M: Tips and Hints: Do not go to jail.

[Laughter]

P: So to continue further with Chopik’s work, he does talk about family relationships being as enjoyable as friendships. But he does clock that sometimes the family relationships involve serious negative and monotonous interactions. And I think this is in support of what you were saying Marie, is that we do the cleaning, we do the cooking, we go to the taxation office together with our family or our spouses as opposed to going for a picnic with our friends and having the high times of having the fun times. You know, do your friends change your children’s nappy. Maybe they do.

M: That’s a good friend.

P: Maybe that’s sharing that.

[Laughter]

M: So actually back to that first study, the percentage they looked at the percentage of activities, and they found that 65% of experiences with friends involved socialising. But only 28% of time shared with partners involved socializing. So, you’re spot on there.

P: Yes.

M: That’s about 50% less time spent doing the fun stuff.

P: So is it a matter of maybe scheduling the fun stuff with the family?

M: Absolutely, Absolutely. So it’s about being a bit more aware of that. And I would even argue old school. I had a father who went to work and who was the man of the house, and we spent very little time socialising with Dad.

P: Yeah.

M: You had meals together where you were told to be quiet, you know.

P: Yeah.

M: Like it was. It was a traditional kind of not, not as modern now, but traditional male dominated household. Ah, where kids were meant to be seen, not heard.

P: Not heard, yes.

M: Yeah, yeah, you know, it’s a bit of a shame that I think back to our episode last week on play that we don’t play more with the kids, and we don’t schedule that in.

P: Yes, I agree. I think that that’s the real key here is scheduling the fun times to do with the family and those, you know the monotonous times are going to happen, but make sure that you have the upswing of that and do things like playing in the park or going on bike rides or going to the Universal Studios together or something kike that.

M: Oof, that’s a good one.

P: [Laugh]

M: Every weekend, Universal Studios for me.

P: [Laugh]

M: Or Disney, I’ll take Disney.

P: [Laugh] Very true.

M: Oh, another really great study that was recently published by Interflora.

P: As is the flower shop?

M: Yes.

P: Really. We’re quoting Interflora.

M: We’re not quoting Interflora, but Interflora funded the study, which obviously deals with friendships and send flowers to than friends, so the Interflora and the expert for… who wrote, sorry. So the author from ‘The Friendship Cure’, Kate Leaver. So they did a study involving 2000 Brits, and they found that you need five friends in our friendship group to be happy.

P: Five friends to be happy?

M: Mm, hmm.

P: Ok, so you can have seven friends but five of them need to be happy. So you have two miserable ones?

M: No, if you want to be happy you need five friends.

P: Oh, ok.

M: What you were saying about needing friends and the importance of that for longevity and, and all the rest of it. You don’t need one and you don’t need 50. You need five. So one is too little. It’s the Goldie Locks amount.

[Laughter]

M: For ultimate happiness.

P: Ok. So we need five friends.

M: Five friends. But, there’s always a but, right?

P: A caveat.

M: We need a mix of personality traits.

P: Okay.

M: Your friendship group should be comprised of five different personalities to really make it work.

The Sensible one

P: Sorry, I’m just getting an image of the Spice Girls here.

M: [Laugh] Ok. So to make your girl band a sensible one. That is not your me, by the way. We need:

The Organiser

I think that’s you and me.

P: I gave up being the organiser three years ago when I left the presidency of the volleyball club.

M: [Laugh] There’s:

The Joker

P: Ok, yep.

M: There’s:

The Party Animal

P: [Laugh]

M: And this one’s you,

The Dramatic One

P: Oh! How rude. [Mock outrage]

M: [Laugh]

P: Oh, my goodness. I’m walking out! Bye! If I could do the sound of storming out of a room that would be playing right now, I am not dramatic, how dare you. [Laugh]

M: Yes, point proven. So they say that those five personalities are ideal and give you good balance. But, there’s always more buts, always more. It is better to be part of two different groups for real happiness.

P: Oh.

M: And for better friends you need to argue at least twice a year.

P: Oh, that’s dangerous. Oh dear, oh dear. Does this include dropping off key FOBs in the wrong mailbox?

[Laughter]

M: We’re not talking about that.

P: Oh, go on. Tell our listener’s Marie, go on, tell them. [Laugh] I’m going to tell a story here. So you know, we’re trying to coordinate between being in Tamworth and being in Sydney, and somebody may have borrowed the key fob to the apartment and then the instruction was so leave it in the mail box. But specific, the specificity of the mailbox wasn’t mentioned, so someone dropped the key fob.

M: Because I have three…

P: Well I know but this is what I’m saying, someone dropped it in the wrong mailbox, and it required a very snappy conversation over the phone and I was about to go on a volleyball court. This’s good though, this is, I agree. I agree that good friendships should argue because they that argument brings you closer and it brings about trust, and it brings about that ‘remember when you bit my head off because I did this?’ And we’re still friends because of that, and I actually think that that forms a really true bond because, let’s face it, the best relationships aren’t lovey dovey 100% of the time.

M: Yep. We’re all human.

P: Yep and you need someone to call you on your bullshit when you’re doing something crazy.

M: Yeah, when you’re doing something wrong. But you also need someone who will forgive you when you behave a little poorly.

P: Yes.

M: Not, not consistently poorly and not abusively. But when you behave poorly every now and then as all humans do, someone who’ll forgive you.

P: Yes, it’s really impactive when it does happen. And I’m being an emotional person and being a drama personality apparently.

[Laughter]

P: When a friend calls me out on an activity that actually had a deep impact on me has a physical impact, so that actually, it’s a lever, it’s a lever to make you rethink cause you go ‘oh, next time I’m not going to do it that way, I’m going to change.’ So it’s a lesson learned, and that advances you. And it does bring about more happiness because you’re making conscious decisions and reinforcing actions have bring about a positive benefit and positive influence.

M: Absolutely. So before we leave, maybe we need to have some tips, so there is research on how to make friends. If you don’t have five good friends, we’ll start with the friends, maybe.

P: Well five good friends but also five good friends in two different girl bands.

M: [Laugh]

P: So, it’s not enough to be a Spice Girl, you need to be a Spice Girl and a Destiny’s Child.

M: [Laugh] Yep, I was going to go with Take.. Take That? Take 5? New Kids on the Block? No hang on…

P: 80’s pop bands, we’re showing our age here, Muz. I was going to go with Disney, but I’m not sure that’s culturally relevant.

M: OK, so we’ll wrap up with just a really quick overview of just the latest research in making friends as adults, which we all know is nowhere near as easy as it was when we were at school to make friends and to make friends fast. And the reason that is, is Jeffrey Hall from the University of Kansas has done a whole lot of research on making friends, and he says it takes about 50 hours to go from acquaintance to casual friend and about another 90 hours on top of that to move to friend’s status, and then an additional 200 hours to become close friends.

P: Wow.

M: So that means you’re investing 340 hours into a friendship before you reach close friend status.

P: I’d agree with that.

M: So you’re -absolutely- and there’s a lot of awkward, weird first date kind of stuff with weird people out there.

P: [Laugh]

M: They’re everywhere. People that you don’t gel with.

P: Like when they start wearing unicorn t-shirts

M: [Laugh] So, we are out of time, but there’s three things you can do that will help to build friendships over time. So, firstly, joining a class, so painting,  pottery… It gives you a chance to see people on a weekly basis, and once you suss out the people that you might want to be friends with and get closer to them, you’ve got a reason for seeing them over time and building that friendship. Same thing goes for volunteering, so you know you’ve got to make a commitment and go back regularly, but again, you’re there to do the volunteering and the friendship building almost become secondary. And then, lastly, joining a sports team, which Pete is kind of how I think we got to be a lot closer and bonded faster.

P: Yeh absolutely, and spend those formative times together and hours upon hours in a car driving to a tournament somewhere. It creates conversation.

M: Yeah, and bonds you faster. So we hit that to 340 level a lot faster than if we hadn’t played volleyball together. So we’ve spent hours every week, week in, week out, year after year together and as a result, had a much deeper bond than maybe someone you go for a drink with at the pub once a month.

P: That’s why I agree with you, and that’s what’s interesting to see the breakdown from Hall’s research about the 90 hours and the 200 hours… makes sense. So forming a bond over a common interest such as a sports team or volunteering is a really good way to rack up those hours. And when you look at it as an hourly commitment, then yeah, something that’s got a common interest that makes you spend three hours a day together, creates friendships.

M: Yeah, absolutely. Well, on that note, we might wrap up. So the moral of story is friends are important. They may I not be better than family, but you still do need a core group of friends that you can call from jail.

P: Thanks for joining us today. If you’d like to hear more, please remember to subscribe and like the podcast on member, you can find us at www.MarieSkelton.com, where you can find out about balanced happiness and resilience in your life where you can also post questions or propose a topic.

M: And if you like, a little show would absolutely love you, leave a comment or rating to help us out.

P: That would make us jump with happiness and do little pirouettes in the middle of the kitchen.

M: Well, Pete would.

[Laughter]

M: Until next time.

P: Choose happiness.

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: family

5 Easy Resilience Activities for the Workplace

14/10/2020 by Marie

If you’re looking for easy resilience activities for the workplace, or inspiration to help your employees be happier and more resilient, you’ve come to the right place.

In today’s hectic world, cultivating a resilient work culture is critical to engaging employees and maintaining job satisfaction and happiness. Resilience has been a hot topic in corporations around the world for a while now, but nothing could have prepared us for COVID-19 or its impacts on our mental health.

As a result of COVID, we’re experiencing more change and uncertainty this year than ever before with huge shifts in how, when and where entire companies, industries and even societies work. In fact, the only thing that hasn’t changed, is that work – and life for that matter – is still really stressful. Making resilience activities for the workplace just as important as ever (if not more so).

Here are 5 resilience activities for the workplace to help you and your teams beat stress, be more productive and be happier.

5 Resilience Activities for the Workplace

1. Gratitude

When we practice gratitude, we grow more attuned to what is good in life and connect that goodness to other people. It’s a great way to train the mind to scan the environment for the positive. Particularly in a corporate workplace, where recent agile practices and ways of working stress the importance of constant improvement, it can feel like nothing is ever good enough. Practicing gratitude helps people to balance out the negative and according to Northeastern professor and author of Emotional Success, David DeSteno, it also helps people achieve goals.

Not only that but practicing gratitude at work is particularly great for team unity and bonding. When colleagues express gratitude for each other, it can boost collaboration and team harmony. Expressing gratitude also affirms mutual dependence with others and conveys interest in future collaboration. When others express gratitude to us, we are infused with purpose, motivation and common humanity.

Gratitude activity: Spend the first 5 minutes of each team meeting with a round of sharing what or who you’re grateful for. Take turns to go around the circle. Make this a regular recurring team activity and watch the team become closer to each other over time and more positive and proactive!

2 & 3. Self-care

We all suffer from good intentions from time to time. Sometimes, we intend to do more exercise or eat healthier. We say we’ll spend more quality time with family or more time looking after ourselves. Sometimes we’re good at self-care, sometimes, not so much. But one thing we mostly do, rain or shine, is show up to work… so why not combine them both? Here are two ideas for how to build resilience by bringing more self-care into the workplace.

Gift of Time activity: If you run a regular team meeting or lead a team, this little gem only takes one hour out of everyone’s week and is a once off activity – but it sure packs a punch for team moral. At an upcoming meeting, wait until everyone is on the call or in the room, then cancel the meeting. Give everyone the gift of time: an hour back in their day. But there’s a condition. Your team has an hour to do whatever they want as long as it involves self-care. They can go for a walk outside, sit down and eat a relaxing lunch. Play with the kids, do some stretching or exercise. Go get a massage or bake something… but absolutely no work, housework or life admin tasks are allowed!

While they’re away for the hour, ask them to take a photo of themselves doing their activity. Then they should share it with the group (via email or chat groups) when they’re back at their desk. At the next meeting, open the meeting by asking everyone to quickly share what they did with their gift of time.

Me Time activity: I’m stealing this idea from my current employer: Me Time. It’s really a very simple idea that encourages people to put aside time each day to prioritise their mental health – particularly during the pandemic. Every day, employees are encouraged to take the time to go for a walk, enjoy their lunch, do some yoga, walk the dog, get a massage, play with the kids… whatever activity brings happiness and health.

While you might be thinking, “isn’t that just a lunchbreak?” The sad truth is that many, many people are in a habit of skipping lunchbreaks or only eating their lunch at their desks. This can have huge detrimental effects on your physical and mental health. So this initiative is about creating the movement and the conversations that make it not only OK, but expected that everyone take some time throughout the day to re-set and unwind.

4. Mindfulness

Many studies have shown that it’s really important to start our days off well. Rather than reaching for their phones as they get out of bed, the most productive and satisfied people get a few things done before they get lost in the demands of their technological devices for the day.

The same thinking applies when we get to work. If you want to be productive and feel satisfied at the end of the day, it’s best to get straight into doing something meaningful without distraction before opening your emails. It’s about being mindful and deliberate about how you spend your time and what you dedicate your attention to.

According to Mark Murphy in Forbes, “A tech-support outsourcing firm assessed people graduating from their training program. One group of trainees completed the training and started taking tech-support calls for a full eight hours a day.”

“A second group spent seven-plus hours taking calls but then were also given 15 minutes at the end of the day to pause and reflect on what they had learned. When both groups were tested a month later, those who had 15 minutes each day to pause and reflect scored 40% higher than those who worked straight through the day. In other words, pausing and reflecting made people smarter and more effective at their job.”

Mindfulness activity: So how do you make your days less stressful and more successful? As Murphy says, in the morning you need to take some time when you first get into the office to write down: “What are the one or two things that I need to achieve today in order for this to be a successful day?” Then at the end of the day, you need to assess your day and your productivity. Write down two lessons from the day such as: “when I check emails, I don’t get my priority items completed” or “when I take a lunch-break, I am more focused in the afternoon.”

5. Building deeper (virtual) connections

Connecting with others is proven to build emotional resiliency and make your life happier. Friends bring us laughter and good times and help us get through the bad times. They make us feel connected and help us build self-esteem. On the flip side, a Swinburn and VicHealth study found that higher levels of loneliness increased a person’s risk of developing depression by 12 per cent and social anxiety by 10 per cent. And this year in particular, many of us have struggled with the impacts of social isolation and physical distancing.

At work, many of us have only crossed paths in virtual chatrooms and Zoom meetings, where we’re focused on finding an answer to a work question or discussing the week’s tasks. In short, 2020 has seen the death of networking and friendly banter.

So, how can we build deeper connections and support networks in a virtual world to help us be more resilient?

Virtual connection activities: In a previous job, my team and I were fortunate to complete BlackCard training – cultural capability training which enables people and organisations to work effectively with members of the Aboriginal community (and I couldn’t recommend it more highly!). One of the great things we learned during our training is that when Aboriginal people introduce themselves, they often refer to their background, their land or their country. This is compared to the usual networking question of “so, what do you do?”

Our team loved the idea of focusing more on our background, not our work lives. So, once we got back to the office, we got to know each other better by taking turns (re)introduce ourselves to our teammates and telling them about where we were born and raised and where we now lived. We also covered where our parents and grandparents had been born, raised and now lived.

From then on, we also started making sure that in any new team or meeting, we went through the exercise with our new teammates and colleagues. We found this was a great way to not only share our knowledge of what we’d learned about our Australian culture, but also a great way to get to know new teammates a bit better.

This is a great activity that any team (new or established) can do to get to know each other better.

Comment below! Tell us your resilience activities for the workplace!

Related content: Read Moving On article 11 Ideas For Your Next Mental Health Day, listen to our Podcast: Self-Care is Church for Non-Believers (E17)


Don’t forget to subscribe for our monthly newsletter for more tips, freebies and subscriber only content!

Filed Under: Finding Happiness & Resiliency Tagged With: resilience, stress, stress management

Why you Need to Play More (E39)

12/10/2020 by Marie

Happiness for Cynics podcast

This week, Pete and Marie talk about why we need to stop structuring all our time and start playing more.

Transcript

M: You’re listening to the podcast happiness for cynics. I’m Marie Skelton, a writer and speaker on change and resilience.

P: And I’m Peter Furness, BBC drama lover, sofa shopper, Jungle Gym partaker. Each week we will bring to you the latest news and research in the world of positive psychology otherwise known as happiness.

M: So if you’re feeling low.

P: Or if you’re only satisfied with life but not truly happy with it.

M: Or maybe you just want more.

P: Then this is the place to be!

M: And take us one step further on our happiness journey, today’s episode is all about play.

[Happy Intro Music]

P: Play play play play, play play play play-

M: – Doodley do, do, doooo. Charge!

[Laughter]

P: It’s all about being a kid again isn’t it?

M: Oh, it so is.

P: Yeah, yeah. You need to play.

M: We just need more playing in our lives.

P: It’s good to play. It has so many benefits.

M: Absolutely, So there is again, all of science about how more playfulness in adults brings greater well-being. And so that’s what we’re talking about today. How to bring more playfulness into your life.

P: Lovely, so define play for us Marie?

M: OK.

P: According to the science.

M: According the science. Well is definition science?

P: I don’t know, we might have to consult the Collins dictionary for that one.

[Laughter]

M: Ok, so according to Jeff Harry, who has a super cool job, he is a Positive Play Coach.

P: I want that title.

M: Right.

P: “I’m a Play Coach”, imagine being at a party. “I’m an Accountant”, “I’m a Lawyer”, “I’m a Play Coach.” What? [Laugh]

M: “Should we talk about it at the dinner table?”

P: [Laugh]

M: So anyway, Jeff Harry teaches corporates how to bring more play into corporate world. And again well-being. All of it’s tied together. Everything that we talk about is all interrelated and interlinked. So you get better employees outcomes and better returns and better…

P: KPI’s?

M: No.

P: That’s the generic term. I’m going with the generic term, you’re the corporate here.

[Laughter]

M: You make more money. That’s what I’m getting at. Happy employees, happy bottom line.

P: OK, So what does Jeff say?

M: Okay, so he says one way to think about play is an action you do that brings you a significant amount of joy without offering a specific result.

P: I like that because again it’s again the buy in mentality. Just go in and let’s see what comes out.

M: Also, I think going back to the title of our Podcast Happiness for Cynics. I think a lot of adults see play as a waste of time.

P: Ooh, yes, yes, they do. I agree with you there.

M: And in today’s really busy and stressful world, it’s really hard to justify doing things that don’t feel productive.

P: Or don’t have a specific outcome.

M: And that’s such a shame, because play does have such a solid, tangible outcome. It leaves you feeling better and happier in your life and leads to better well-being.

P: Mmm. Completely.

M: But there’s this perception with play that it’s a waste. It’s something only kids do.

P: Wow, I’ve got such a different experience from that. [Laugh]

M: Me too, me too. Absolutely. But having said that, I think only because we’ve started looking into all of this stuff. Not because pre my accident and pre this happiness journey I would have ever thought about dedicating time to play.

P: Oh it’s been through my life from primary school. We had a wonderful primary school teacher, Mr. Burns (Bernasconi) and we were the envy of every other class because at a moments notice, he would say, “right books down, we’re going outside for a game of rounders. And all the other kids were like “why does Mr. Bernasconi’s class always get to go outside for rounders?” And he was a big believer in playing and that what that did for cognition and for behavioural development and all that sort of stuff, and also for being able to stay motivated and engaged with class work is by doing something physical and going out and having a play.

M: Absolutely. So the physical part of that, definitely.

P: Definitely.

M: There’s a lot of research. And again the Scandinavian countries are really good at integrating physical exercise with breaks during the day, with flow and deep thinking and learning and breaking up the day into short, sharp, deep exercises, whether that is swinging on the swings or learning math and breaking up your day that way.

P: Mmm.

M: But definitely it’s really good for your head and for your mind.

P: I also feel really lucky because with my theatre experience, acting, dancing, anything in the creative process, so much of it is just play. And I remember being in a studio once with a very well-known choreographer who would pursue these periods of indulgent play and it wasn’t to call-

M: -Oh, you said indulgent, which means you do think that it is not necessarily constructive.

P: No, in terms of the creative process. When you’re working with some choreographers, they’re like “This is the step, this is a step, let’s perfect it.” I say indulgent because it’s the way that the creative director would.. Oh, what’s the link here? It’s where the creative director would garner content so to create content. It’s not necessarily about ‘that bit there we want that’, there was this view of creating play and allowing people to go off and discover new things. It may not end up on the floor or in the performance at all, but it brought you to a different place that was able to bring forth other content.

M: So in no way was it indulgent, it was part of the creative process.

P: Well, no. Yeah, you’re right. I said a bad word.

M: Bad word, take it back. Take it back!

[Laughter]

M: I think it’s really important to take that to the corporate setting where a lot of organisations have realised that despite their intent to have every person in the organisation be innovative and to continuously improve the way that they do whatever it is they do, but also to come up with new ideas. It rarely leads to any big, ground-breaking, new innovative ideas. What does help though is putting people in that different mindset.

P: Mmm.

M: Breaking them away from their day to day and throwing weird and uncomfortable and all kinds of different experiences at them to put them in a different headspace.

P: I saw a lot of transference in the latter part of my performing career of people that I knew, colleagues of mine who have gone into the corporate workspace exactly for that purpose. They were brought in as theatre coaches as drama coaches to create new ways of thinking and result.

M: Absolutely. And creativity doesn’t happen when you are doing the same thing you do every day.

P: Yes, neuroplasticity. Which brings me to my point on play.

M: Yes, tell me about the link between neuroplasticity and play.

P: My take on play is that it creates a neuroplasticity of the brain, and this is all about offsetting the factors of life, such as cognitive diseases such as Parkinson’s and Dementia. So this is probably more in the latter stages of life for many people. But the value of play is that we’re asking our brain to constantly find new pathways and constantly find new reactions to stimulus that keep our brains active and offset that development of cognitive disease.

M: Absolutely. And look, it’s not just in the elderly. I think that for too long people have hated school so much often that it’s about trying to get through it, and then you never have to look back. And what we’re finding is that, that was fine when we thought that you couldn’t grow past your teens that you couldn’t make new neural pathways.

P: Yes.

M: But now we know growth mindset is a thing. We understand that you can continue growing and learning and changing through your entire life, and that with just a little bit of curiosity, you can make those new neural pathways, and you can stretch your mind so much further than we ever thought possible before. You can change careers to 2, 3, 4 times in your life and retrain, and you can teach an old dog new tricks.

P: Definitely, yeah.

M: And whether it’s sudoku and cross words or play or any number of other things. Keeping your mind active is the moral to this story Pete, when it comes to staving off mental decline in your older years.

P: And that’s where play can actually have a great avenue for change. Playing with different stimuli. I’m talking about sports. I’m talking about action flat rock climbing, one of the jokes a rock climber never does the same climb twice. You always end up in a different position, so you have to solve the problem of finding a new foothold or a new arm hold even if you’ve gone up that stretch of climb before and I like that analogy…

M: Sure.

P: [Laugh] I guess for me that relates to constantly finding new stimulus on that relates back to the neuro plasticity. Playing will often bring about new things and new aspects when you’re playing with someone especially, I talk about this in a movement concept because for much of my university, when I was doing a degree in dance performance I couldn’t play.

M: Why?

P: I was so nervous, I was too scared to play and I remember having a conversation with a friend of mine about it, Robert Gryphon, he was the big playful bloke. So Robbie and I were the two of the larger men in the class and so Robbie was always in there, rolling and playing. I was always standing on the side and he said, Why don’t you? I said “I’m too scared.” You’ve just got to jump in.

M: Mmm Hmm.

P: And I took that and eventually one day during I do remember jumping in and the rolling around, instead of going off in the corner and being quiet and [doing] yoga in the corner and it was great. It was fun and then that became a professional development later on, when I was working in a company in Adelaide and we were doing improvisational work and I remember working with Aiden an amazing dancer, break-dancer/ classical ballet guy. And we were in an improv session and the whole, the idea was you had rules and you just kept on moving. The idea was to have the rules so my armpit had to touch his knee, and my head was only allowed to go to the left. But you kept moving with that principle and I remember Aiden being underneath my feet and I jumped and I thought, I’m gonna land on his neck.

M: [Laugh]

P: And I landed and I’m gonna have to drop down here to not put my body weight on his neck and my leg crossed his neck and we both rolled we rolled out of it and we stood up and looked at each other and went “Holy crap! Was that alright?” He said “that was amazing. I said “Can we do it again?” And he said “Absolutely not.”

[Laughter]

P: But that all came about through play. Were we able to re-create it. No. Was it a specific outcome? No, but it gave us the confidence to stay in that playful space. And from there came many other things.

M: I think the great thing about your stories here is they’re showing that to truly play you have to let your guard down, you have to be vulnerable.

P: Yes, oh yes.

M: You’ve got to let the ego go.

P: Yes.

M: Because if you go into play, whether it’s with your kids or with a romantic partner or with your colleagues in a corporate environment, you’ve got to be okay with being silly.

P: Oh, yes, definitely.

M: And you’ve got to be okay with letting go that feeling of being judged because let’s be really, really honest, they’re not judging you.

P: [Laugh]

M: People participating, they’re not judging. They’re in it too, right? But you’ve got to get to that point and you’ve got to feel okay and safe. Psychologically safe with the people you’re around to let go and fully participate and partake in whatever fun play.

P: Fully participate is the key word there.

M: Yeah, so it kind of sounds like you maybe at the beginning weren’t ready to be vulnerable?

P: Well, yeah. I don’t know how, I was too scared to jump in.

M: And when you did, did the world end?

P: [Laugh] Definitely not but infinitely better.

M: Yeah, exactly. So I think one of the other great things of our talking about play in the current environment because we can’t go through a single episode without talking about Corona virus, of course, is that a lot of people around the world are just insanely bored right now.

P: Mmm.

M: They’ve been through their Netflix and Stan and Disney+ and they’ve re-watched all their favourites and they’ve seen all the cat videos. And what do you do when you’re stuck at home and I would challenge you to play.

P: It’s difficult sometimes to play in an environment that you know very well. It’s very easy to think ‘well, I know that room, I know that space, I know that chair.

M: For adults.

P: Yeah. Oh, yes, completely.

M: But you put two kids in a room together that they’ve been in their entire lives, entire lives, they’ll find a way and let them be bored.

P: Very important to be bored. We talked about this a couple times.

M: Yeah, let them be bored. They’ll find a way to play, right?

P: Yeah, there’s a creative way out.

M: If you don’t give them the technology as a way out, they will find a way. And for Adults it’s the same. We just don’t challenge ourselves to do it because we’re the ones that have the say on whether or not we pick up the technology.

P: Well it’s also there is ‘I’m the responsible parent. You know, I’m the leader of the pack, I’ll make the decisions and I’ll, I’ll make the facility happen. But I’m not going to get myself buck naked and roll around in the mud. Maybe we should.

M: Well, I think earlier rolling around in the mud you don’t need to be naked.

P: [Laugh]

M: But go roll around in the mud. You’re not going to catch weird diseases.

P: Well, see there. You’re putting a limit on it, you’re putting a limit on it.

M: I mean there’s… go build a fort then, or have a dance off.

P: There was a whole report about what forts do for child development, it creates havens, creates safe spaces.

M: Well, there you go. You don’t need to make yourself sick is what I’m saying, to play.

P: Yeah.

M: Find some clean mud and then go to town, fine.

P: [Laugh]

M: So look I think that it is easier to bring play into your life than you might realise. You can go Google a lot of different ways to bring more play into life. One of the ones I love is a dance off.

P: [Laugh]

M: A generational dance off.

P: Oh dear.

M: This is a great one to do with your family. If you can all name some different types of dances, so from 60’s, 70’s, there have been some classic dances through the decades and you’ll put them down on a piece of paper, pop them into a hat, and you have to do the dance and your friends and family have to guess what decade it’s from.

P: [Laugh]

M: It’s really simple, so you get up and you do the, you know, the swimming and the jiving and the Gangnam style there’s so many good things.

P: The Macarena.

M: Yep.

P: [Laugh]

M: And not only are you having a bit of fun, you know, it’s like a Pictionary night or something. Not only are you having a bit of fun, but you’re also doing a bit of exercise. So there’s a great research that backs all this up from the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg [MLU] in Germany, and they did a study with 533 participants where they did a week of exercises to boost their playfulness. And they found that you can actually stimulate and train people to be more playful, and this, in turn improves their mood.

P: Training someone to be playful, ooh I like the sound of that.

M: Again, we’re not going there Pete.

P: [Laugh] Hey I’m going along with what was his name, Jack? Jeffrey? Jeff? [Laugh] Jeffrey Harry. I’m a playful coach.

M: Play Coach?

P: Play Coach.

M: I Love it. So I guess what I’m saying is, if you don’t feel like you’re particularly playful, you can train it so you’re not stuck where you are again back to that growth mindset and neuro plasticity, you can grow and become more playful.

P: Yes

M: It is like so many other things we talk about. It’s just about being more mindful. So the way that this study worked is before going to bed the participants either had to write down three situations from the day in which they behaved particularly playfully, or, they were asked to be more playful in their professional life and write down what happened.

P: That’s a dangerous sport isn’t it?  

M: Well being more playful can just be being cheeky in a conversation.

P: Ok.

M: Right.

P: That’s a good example.

M: So and again, you don’t want to cross a line, cheekiness can very easily become inappropriate conversation.

P: That’s what I mean it’s difficult to take that kind of attitude into your workplace for a lot of people.

M: And I think, but it’s where we spend 40, 50, 60 hours a week.

P: Oh, I agree, it’s valuable.

M: So important.

P: I think it would be very confronting for a lot of people, ‘oh, I’ve got to bring this new concept into my workplace with all the people in suits and ties.

M: I think it’s a shame if you think that way. And that’s, I guess what I’m saying, I’ve had some great teams in corporate environments that have allowed me to be playful and have a laugh. And those were the teams with the highest performing team.

P: Oh, I have no doubt.

M: Absolutely we had a diverse group of people who all came together for a common goal. I sound like a textbook HR ad or something.

P: [Laugh]

M: We all came together, but we had a lot of fun doing it, and they were the best teams, and there were the highest productivity teams as well. Where as the ones where the teams were solely focused on the work really lacked that team environment, and they were the ones where you know, five o’clock hit and I’d be like, ‘I’m outta here.’

P: Yeah, ‘I’m gone.’

M: Yeah, exactly.

P: So what happened with this ah, with the results of this study.

M: So again, it’s down to being more mindful about playfulness. If you want to bring more playfulness into your workplace or if you want to bring into your life at home, if you want to play with the kids more.

P: Absolutely.

M: Yeah, but so many parents just so driven by the checklist. This is another thing you need to add to your checklist, but you have to deconstruct it and make sure that it is not being driven by a need to have a result. You just need to play.

P: It’s funny I tell some of my clients, get on the floor with kids, or get on the floor with the cat. Play with the cat, play with the kids. Use the kids as the weight, as the resistance band.

M: [Laugh]

P: You’ll do things that you never thought you would have done before. The kids will love it.

M: Yep, absolutely. So the fact is, they journaled on this for a while.

P: The group in Germany?

M: They wrote it down, yeah the group in Germany. And they got so many more improvements to their positive emotions, which in turn affected their wellbeing. It worked, so it increased their playfulness and they also saw improvement in participants Wellbeing.

P: I just know this from the inside. [Laugh]

M: You do, which is why you’re here. I have to learn it.

P: [Laugh]

M: And I’m bringing our listeners along with us.

P: [Laugh]

M: Our cynics. You just do it. [Laugh]

P: I was very lucky. I was very lucky to have been involved in the profession that I was in that completely encourages this and it is that wonderful space of seeing colleagues of mine having gone after the corporate world. It’s not challenging. ‘What do you mean you don’t hang upside down with your underwear around your head?’ It’s completely normal to do… Yeah.

M: And on that note.

[Laughter]

P: Thanks for joining us today.

[More laughter]

P: If you do want to hear more about hang upside down and wearing underwear on your head, please remember to subscribe and like this podcast, you can find us at www.marieskelton.com, a site about how to find balance, happiness and resilience in your life. You can also send in questions will propose a topic for us.

M: And if you like our little show, we would absolutely love for you to leave a comment or a rating to help us out.

P: That would make us very happy.

M: Until next time.

P: Choose happiness.

[Happy Exit Music]

Related content: Listen to our Podcast The Importance of Having Fun In Your Life with Dr Mike Rucker (E27)

Filed Under: Podcast Tagged With: podcast, vulnerable

4 Reasons why Leaving the City Will Make You Happier

07/10/2020 by Marie

With so many people moving from the country to big cities, it almost doesn’t make sense that leaving the city will make you happier, yet the research overwhelmingly supports this notion.

The Coronavirus pandemic has meant that many of us have spent more time inside this year than any other time in our lives. Yet, even before Covid-19 hit, many people were spending more and more time inside buildings or commuting, and less time in the outdoors.  In fact, more than half the global population lives in an urban environment and doesn’t go outdoors much – most American’s spend 90 per cent of their time indoors! According to recent research, this could be impacting your happiness levels.

Now, I get it, you might not be able to go far because of COVID-19. That’s fair. But if you can get out of the city, it could have significant impacts on your happiness.

Here are 4 reasons why leaving the city will make you happier.

1. Spend Time by the Sea and in the Sun

A recent study by the London School of Economics and Political Science showed that spending time by the sea makes people happier. It also showed that just being outdoors makes you happier — preferably in a non-urban environment, but hey, we’ll take what we can get!

“People recorded the highest levels of happiness in marine and coastal locations, followed by mountains and moors, forests and farms,” said University of Sussex’s Dr George MacKerron, who undertook the study in conjunction with the LSE.

2. Plan a Holiday

Holidays are great, we all know that — take them whenever you can! But according researchers from the Netherlands, the biggest boost in your happiness comes not from the vacation itself, but from the act of planning the vacation. They studied the happiness levels of 1,530 Dutch adults and found that anticipation of a holiday boosted happiness levels for 8-weeks.

“Vacations do make people happy, but we found people who are anticipating holiday trips show signs of increased happiness, and afterward there is hardly an effect,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands.

3. Get out Into Nature and Find Some Trees

A study of 585 Japanese young adults found that being in nature for only 15-minutes can have a positive effect on our moods. The participants were divided into a forest or city group and instructed to go for 15-minute walks. Those who walked in the forest saw decreases in their negative feelings, such as anxiety, fatigue and depression. They also experiencing an increase in positive emotions.

“The psychological benefits of walking through forests are very significant, and forest environments are expected to have very important roles in promoting mental health in the future,” according to the authors. “The beneficial effects of nature suggest a simple, accessible, and cost-effective method to improve the quality of life and health of urban residents.”

4. Forest Bathing

In 1982, Japan launched a national program to encourage forest bathing – or shinrin-yoku. Forest bathing does not involve swimming naked in a forest (as I originally thought!). Instead it means walking through a forest mindfully and taking in all the sights, sounds, touch, smells and tastes of your environment. It’s about emerging yourself in your surrounds. And it has been proven to reduce stress levels and anxiety, while improving mood, memory, attention and positive outlook.

“Wherever there are trees, we are healthier and happier,” said medical doctor and researcher Qing Li, and author of

Finally, for those of you who truly can’t get out of your city in the current environment, Li says that infusing essential tree oils in your home can provide benefits.

Related reading: 5 Ways to Recharge When You’re too Stressed

Do you have ideas for leaving the city that make you happier? Tell us below in the comments!

Like this article? Please share it on social or subscribe!

Filed Under: Finding Happiness & Resiliency Tagged With: city, forest, nature, outdoors

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